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-----Original Message-----
From: bobby villanueva [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 9:10 PM
To: ACG SMITS
Subject: [4c-math94] FW: "THE PASSION" explained (forwarded message)
From: bobby villanueva [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 9:10 PM
To: ACG SMITS
Subject: [4c-math94] FW: "THE PASSION" explained (forwarded message)
THE PASSION - SYMBOLISMS IN THE FILM
Hope you will be able to appreciate the movie better. Another take on the
GIBSON film.
If you have not seen "The Passion of Christ" or if you are planning to go
and see it again, this forward may help you understand and relate to the
many symbolism that Mel Gibson used.
NOTES ON THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST SYMBOLISM
These are my personal notes from a group discussion with a priest called
Fr. Sean of the Legionaries of Christ. The discussion took place on
Friday, February 27, 2004 at the St. Joseph Center in Alhambra. Fr. Sean
said he has seen the movie 6 times and that his order had a priest on the
set every day that Mel Gibson was shooting the movie. Because of this, he
was privy to much information about the symbolism throughout the picture.
Please forgive me if the notes seem to ramble. They are merely a guide to
ideas brought up in discussion that night and are by no means a
comprehensive list.
1) What was the meaning of the evil baby that Satan was holding?
That image of Satan holding an ugly child is an anti-Madonna image. The
child represents the future persecutions of the body of Christ, the Church.
The child is ugly because evil is a deformation of good. The child is
stroking the face of Satan because evil perverts what is good. The
stroking symbolizes the love of evil, much like a child would love its
mother, but in a perverted way. Remember this image happens when Jesus is
being scourged. His body is being wounded. His body is being persecuted.
It is an image used by Mel Gibson to show Satan flaunting his future plan
of persecution of the Church in the face of the sacrifice of the Lord.
2) Why is this movie so violent?
The violence you see Jim Caviezel endure as Jesus is really a reflection of
the violence that sin does to our souls. Violence is the effect of sin on
our souls. It destroys and disfigures us. It maims us. It makes us look
inhuman, ugly and hideous before the Father. The violence also represents
the price of our redemption. Since Jesus took on our sin, He was made sin
for us according to St. Paul, He took on the punishment of that sin. ["For
our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might
become the righteousness of God in him." 2 Corinthians 5:21] This is the
purpose of the violence in the film, to get people to realize the price
that is paid by the body of Christ when people commit sin and the price
paid by the Savior to set us free.
3) There was a discussion about the Agony in the Garden scene.
Fr. Sean brought up the idea that the reason Jesus suffered in the Garden
was because that is the moment He took on sin for us. St. Paul says that
God the Father made Jesus "to be sin." This is the moment when it happens
in the Garden. Since Jesus is the Son of God and God is pure love, taking
on the sin of the world, yours and mine, the sin of a Hitler, a Stalin, a
Genghis Kahn, etc., was an excruciating experience for Him. At that
moment, pure Love was forced to coexist with the evil effect of sin in the
agony Jesus experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane.
4) In the Garden of Gethsemane, what is the snake a reference to?
Genesis 3:15 - "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and
between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will
strike his heel." Notice that Jesus suffers immensely while Satan adds to
His burden but then Jesus makes a decision to do the Father's will and with
that resolve he stomps on the snake to kill it.
5) There are plenty of Mass references in this picture.
When Jesus is being stripped, the movie flashes back to the Last Supper
when the bread is brought to the table and uncovered. When Jesus is being
elevated on the cross after being nailed to it, we see a flashback to the
Last Supper when Jesus raises the bread and says, This is my body... The
apostle John is shown as the one who remembers these flashbacks and who
makes the connection between the Bread of Life on the cross and the
Breaking of the Bread at the Last Supper.
6) When is the first time we see Mary?
Just as Jesus is arrested and put into chains. She wakes up saying "Why is
this night different than any other?" And Mary Magdalene responds that
this is the night that they were set free from slavery. Where do these
lines come from? They are the words that the youngest says to the oldest
at a Jewish Passover/Seder supper ritual. In this case, the oldest was
saying them to the youngest because this was THE night that would set in
motion the plan of salvation to set us free from sin. The new Passover
had begun with Jesus as the Lamb. Maia Morgenstern, a Jewess herself, had
the idea to use these lines in the scene and when she explained them to
Mel, he agreed they had to be included in the picture to tie everything
together.
7) When is the first time we see a maggot?
In the Garden of Gethsemane when you see one crawling in and out of the
nostril of Satan. It is a very quick scene. When do we see a maggot
again? When Judas finds himself sitting next to a maggot infested mule.
The maggot represents death and corruption.
8) In this picture Pontius Pilate was portrayed sympathetically. Why so?
Mel wanted him to represent the struggle of every man when faced with moral
choices. It was obvious to Pilate that Jesus was an innocent man. It was
obvious to Pilate that Barabbas was corrupt. (It was no accident that his
makeup made Barabbas look even more evil and deranged.) To Pilate the
right choice was obvious but he did not make it because of his own fears
and the pressure from an unruly crowd he wanted to appease. Mel's message
was that every time we choose sin, the choice is always obvious like the
choice between Barabbas and Jesus. Of course there are times when the
temptation that approaches us is very beautiful in appearance, but down
deep inside, we know what the choice should be and very often we do exactly
what Pilate did and afterwards try to wash our hands to relieve our guilt.
9) Why was there a scene when Jesus falls over the bridge only to find
Judas at the bottom?
Judas has just denied Jesus in the Garden. At this moment, Judas
represents every man who when faced with the truth denies it. In this
scene, he represents every man who runs away from the truth and Mel Gibson
wanted to remind the audience that you cannot run away and hide from the
truth because the truth will always find you. In this case, Jesus has been
arrested, is beaten and falls from the bridge while hanging in chains right
in front of Judas. The Truth found Judas even though he had denied Him
and tried to hide from Him.
10) Notice that in the picture whenever Satan is shown, he is always in the
background moving behind the scenes.
Notice he is always in the background whenever there is intensity and anger
in the foreground directed towards Jesus. This is symbolic of his actions
motivating the aggression and intensity of persecution against the Body of
Christ, the Church, and also is symbolic of his responsibility behind all
evil motivations.
11) When Jesus is before Pilate, He notices a dove in the sky above Him.
It represents a reminder of the vertical dimension, the relationship
between man and God. We as human beings are often caught up in the
horizontal dimension (relationships with men and worldly affairs) and
forget there is a vertical dimension. The vertical dimension represents
the spiritual life, the relationship of a soul with the Father. The
vertical dimension is what is more important and the dove is a reminder to
Jesus that the vertical dimension is in control despite the appearance of
the situation.
12) Why do Mary and Mary Magdalene clean up the blood on the cobble stones
after Jesus is scourged?
It is because it is Jewish tradition to save the blood. Life is in the
blood. Blood had to be collected. This is also representative of the
cleaning of the vessels at Mass when a priest is done with the consecration
and giving out the Eucharist. The blood was precious and Jesus' blood
particularly is precious. Notice that they also collected the instruments
that made Him bleed at the very end of the film when you see the crown of
thorns, the nails and the hammer at the foot of the cross as they take down
the body of Jesus.
13) There is a scene at the crucifixion where Mary Magdalene is the only
one who sees a miracle happen.
It is a very quick scene and it happens when she is on her knees (notice
that the only ones on their knees are Mary, John and the Magdalene at the
crucifixion). Jesus has been nailed to the cross and the Romans are
turning it over. You expect Jesus to smash His face into the ground when
the cross falls over but it does not happen. Instead what you see is the
Magdalene looking up to see that the cross is floating above the ground.
She is the only one to see that Jesus is floating a few inches above the
ground the entire time that they are hammering the nails on the back of the
cross to secure them. It is a representation of God still in control of
the whole crucifixion process.
14) Every time that Jesus meets His mother Mary along His Passion He is
strengthened and has new resolve.
This is especially noticeable after Jesus is scourged the first time. The
Romans have beat him over 70 times and He has collapsed. He sees Mary and
finds the strength to stand up much to the dismay and surprise of the Roman
soldiers who then decide to use a more vicious whip with metal tips. This
scene represents the idea that Mary is living proof to Jesus that the
sacrifice He is about to make for mankind is not in vain. The film shows
that Jesus comes to a decision to continue on the path to Calvary each time
they look at each other. Some say it reinforces the idea of Mary as
co-redemptrix.
15) Simon of Cyrene represents every man who is faced with the cross and
does not want to carry it.
He also represents those who do not want to help others carry their
crosses. Yet, in this film he also represents the person who is forced to
carry the cross and then becomes so engaged with Christ that he wants a
deeper relationship with Him. The arms of Jesus and Simon the Cyrene are
intertwined as they carry the cross together and that image represents the
efforts of each soul carrying its cross with the help of the Savior. That
final look that Simon gives Jesus after he has finished helping Him,
represents the longing of every soul to have a deeper relationship with the
Lord after coming face to face with Him. It was through carrying the
cross that Simon came to have a desire to have an intimate relationship
with Jesus much like that of the soul who longs to know Christ better in
the midst of suffering.
16) Notice in the Garden of Gethsemane scene when Judas denies Jesus that
the Lord never takes His eyes off of him when he denies Him.
The Lord never takes His eyes off of Judas even when Judas runs away. That
is representative of the Lord's own relationship with us. Jesus never
takes His eyes off of us when we deny Him or turn away from Him.
"From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it."
Matthew 11:12
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