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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 18:53:19 -0400
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Subject: Inconvenient Truth That Can Change Everything

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/ab3db99a-5496-11db-901f-0000779e2340.html
Financial Times
October 6, 2006

Inconvenient truth that can change everything

By Philip Stephens

They still do not get it. Tune in to the politicians
and you could be forgiven for thinking they are finally
grasping the significance of climate change.
Sustainable growth is the political cliche of our
times. Smart politicians have learned there are votes
to be had from planting trees. Listen carefully and the
rhetoric is mostly empty.

Climate change has become another box to be ticked,
another discrete set of policy issues to be slotted in
alongside the fight against terrorism, health and
transport, crime and pensions. Clean power, carbon
capture, biofuels and the rest merge into the vast blur
of pledges and promises covering everything from shiny
new hospitals to lower taxes. The trouble is, global
warming is different. It should change everything.

This week I found myself listening to Eric Schmidt, the
chief executive of Google, talk about the internet. For
reasons I never quite fathomed Mr Schmidt was speaking
at the annual conference of Britain's Conservative
party. Afterwards he met the Financial Times.

If I am honest I was a little star struck. I do not
often have lunch with billionaires, particularly ones
who run companies that my 13-year-old son thinks of as
'cool'. Mr Schmidt also pulls off what I suspect is a
rare feat: he is at once inordinately rich, genuinely
interesting and rather nice.

Enough diversion. Mr Schmidt's theme was the slowness
of politicians to grasp the significance of the web.
Most by now, he said, had recognised the power of the
internet; many had seen the role it could play in
political funding. What they had missed was the sheer
ubiquity of its impact.

The web was not just another high- tech advance, an,
albeit important, adjunct to earlier manifestations of
human ingenuity. The internet had rewritten the rules
of production and distribution, vastly expanded the
freedom to create and communicate and to organise and
influence, and, increasingly, would alter the basic
dynamics of democracy. Within a few years it could well
give voters the power to test almost instantly the
veracity of their political leaders.

Mr Schmidt is right. The internet is different because
it touches our lives in almost every dimension - for
good and ill. It has democratised access to human
knowledge and torn down national frontiers to create
entirely new communities of interest. It has empowered
jihadis and pornographers.

Some of this may be a bit gushing and, in so far as it
comes from the chief executive of Google, a bit self-
serving. But it is also essentially true. For good and
ill, the web has fundamentally altered the frameworks,
economic, social and political, of modern societies.
Politicians have been slower than their citizens to
understand the connections.

Much the same can be said of the baleful response of
political leaders to climate change, a potentially
existential threat that dwarfs the dangers posed by
international terrorism or rogue states.

Save for the flat-earthers in George W. Bush's White
House and their friends in the Exxon Mobil oil
corporation, the science of the greenhouse effect is
incontrovertible. The facts are spelt out in Al Gore's
film, An Inconvenient Truth. I can claim no special
knowledge as to whether Mr Gore intends to run again
for the Democratic nomination for the US presidency.
But it hard to imagine a more compelling manifesto.

We do not have to take Mr Gore's word. Only the other
day, the scientists at America's National Aeronautics
and Space Administration reported that the world's
temperature is now reaching a level not seen in
thousands of years. The Arctic ice cap is disappearing,
all sorts of animal and insect species are migrating
towards the poles. As the earth warms and snow and ice
melt, darker surfaces absorb more sunlight - a process,
known as positive feedback, which promotes still
further warming.

The temperature rises seen in the past three decades,
the Nasa study says, mean that the planet is now
passing through the warmest period in the current
interglacial period, which has lasted something like
12,000 years. Today's temperatures are only about 1
degree celsius lower than the maximum seen for a
million years.

The increase during the past 30 years is also
strikingly close to the predictions made by the
scientists who first modelled the effect of greenhouse
gases during the 1980s. To continue to deny the link
between global warming and carbon emissions is akin to
arguing that we have still to prove conclusively that
smoking tobacco causes cancer.

The effects - rising sea levels, unpredictable and
violent weather patterns, increasing desertification -
are equally visible and predictable. If there is an
outstanding scientific question, it is just how close
are we to the tipping point when the damage to the
planet becomes irreversible?

The politicians' response has been to fiddle as the
planet begins to burn. Most display the timidity that
comes with a failure to understand that climate change
is more than just another policy headache. The rest are
fearful of spelling out the consequences to voters. The
best to be said of the Kyoto protocol is that the
acceleration of global warming would have been still
faster had it not been signed. Thus far negotiations
about a successor agreement have scarcely been more
encouraging.

Sure, plenty of politicians can talk the talk about
carbon emissions, combined heat and power plants, wind
farms, reforestation and the rest. Some will also
tiptoe on to more dangerous ground by venturing that
cheap air travel may not be an inviolable birthright.

All these things are important. They are also largely
irrelevant for as long as climate change is treated as
just another policy issue. If western governments, let
alone China and India, are to forestall catastrophe,
global harming has to become the political issue:
generating a response that embraces and infuses every
area of government and politics from economics to
housing, scientific research to trade, foreign policy
to human development.

It is not all gloom. An as yet unpublished report
commissioned by the British government shows that the
costs of action now are relatively modest - far smaller
than those that would flow from delay. In the US, Mr
Bush is looking increasingly isolated, and obsolete, as
states and cities pledge to reduce carbon emissions.

The choice, in any event, is a simple one. We can leave
our children to face the frightening consequences of
global warming; or we can act to forestall it by
rethinking radically the way we live and work. Either
way, climate change, like the internet, changes
everything.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2006

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