Thanks, everyone for the discussion.  

The biggest takeaway for me is that I shouldn't use the wide graph to determine 
the quality of the signal, which helps.

I do have a waterfall display on my IC-7300, but it has nowhere near the 
resolution of the wsjt-x wide graph so it’s not very helpful either.

I’ll be quiet now!  :)

-Tim KD0GYG

> On Jul 11, 2017, at 1:54 PM, James Shaver (N2ADV) <n2...@windstream.net> 
> wrote:
> 
> If you throw attenuation at the signal and the issue goes away, the cause is 
> most likely on the receive side.  It also helps to have a panadapter 
> available (something that isn't tied into the AF chain).  The waterfall 
> itself should not be used to determine signal quality.  
> 
> 73,
> 
> Jim S. 
> N2ADV
> 
>> On Jul 11, 2017, at 2:45 PM, Bill Somerville <g4...@classdesign.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 11/07/2017 19:12, Tim Carlson wrote:
>>> Would you consider that the first signal on the left is being overdriven 
>>> somewhat?  Or is that just a consequence of a stronger signal?  Or is it 
>>> some atmospheric condition causing the signal to spread?
>>> 
>> Hi Tim,
>> 
>> hard to tell but it is all too common for the Tx audio level fed to the rig 
>> to be too high. This causes non-linearity and will almost certainly widen 
>> the transmitted signal. The main product of clipping is harmonics but if the 
>> sender is using the split operating facility that is largely innocuous due 
>> to the harmonics being above 3000 Hz and attenuated by the rig's Tx SSB 
>> filter low pass cut off. Still there is no excuse for over driving the audio 
>> input to the rig and there is a secondary consequence. At each frequency 
>> shift of the modulation there is a minimal phase discontinuity, we shift the 
>> phase without a glitch but nevertheless it is a discontinuity. These small 
>> discontinuities fractionally widen the signal when the audio is correctly 
>> matched through to the transmitter but over drive widens them considerably. 
>> This is what you are seeing, a horizontal spike on the waterfall at each 
>> tone shift.
>> 
>> You must also be careful about attributing blame in these situations, all of 
>> the above can happen on the receiving side too, so check your own house is 
>> in order before accusing another of having a poor signal.
>> 
>> 73
>> Bill
>> G4WJS.
>> 
>> 
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