-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Aug. 9, 2001
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

RESPONSE TO GENOA: MASS ANGER OVER COPS' 
BRUTALITY

By Greg Butterfield

"For me Carlo is not a martyr," said Kuno Zahlreich. "He is 
just another guy like me. The cops could have shot me."

It was a feeling shared by many people in Italy and around 
the world on July 24, the day before Carlo Giuliani's 
funeral.

Hundreds of thousands of youths, workers and progressives 
took to the streets in big cities and small towns to protest 
the young activist's assassination by a paramilitary cop. 
Giuliani was killed during the massive anti-globalization 
demonstrations at the Group of 8 summit in Genoa.

"Carlo-your blood is our blood," read a banner carried in 
Rome.

In Rome, Milan, Venice, Bari, Turin, Siena, Bologna, 
Palermo, Florence, Trieste and Potenza marchers called for 
the resignation of Italy's top cop, Interior Minister 
Claudio Scajola.

Many pasted bulls-eyes on their foreheads in defiance of the 
police.

Giuliani was shot in the head twice and an armored police 
vehicle backed over his body. He and other activists had 
been trying to stop the van from ramming a group of 
protesters.

Other marchers carried signs supporting Tomas Aleinikovas 
from Lithuania. During the cops' brutal revenge attack on 
the Genoa Social Forum, Aleinikovas allegedly tried to 
defend himself with a knife. He has been charged with 
attempted murder.

Also on July 24 in Genoa, 200 people held a sit-in at the 
Ducal Palace, where George W. Bush and other G-8 leaders met 
from July 19-22. The G-8 includes the seven most powerful 
imperialist countries-the United States, Britain, Japan, 
Germany, France, Canada and Italy-plus capitalist Russia.

Protests weren't confined to Italy. After Giuliani's death 
on July 20, actions targeting Italian embassies were held in 
most major European and North American cities, as well as in 
Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santiago, Chile; Istanbul and 
Ankara, Turkey; Seoul, South Korea, and many other places.

One of the biggest was in Athens, where 5,000 Greek 
activists clashed with police.

On July 26, some 1,500 people marched through central Paris 
chanting, "Police everywhere, justice nowhere." Some carried 
posters with pictures of the G-8 leaders and the slogan 
"Wanted: These dangerous people make up the G-8 band."

A general strike by Italy's labor unions, which some 
activists had proposed, never materialized.

TRUTH COMES OUT

Italy's right-wing prime minister and media mogul Silvio 
Berlusconi, acting on behalf of the other G-8 bandits, had 
transformed Genoa into a war zone during the summit.

Twenty thousand riot police and paramilitary cops were 
mobilized. A 13-foot steel-mesh fence was erected around the 
summit site.

Rail stations, highways and the airport were shut down for 
days.

Clearly, the leaders of these imperialist "democracies" did 
not want to hear the demands for equality, justice and an 
end to the debt trap for poor nations.

The mass media broadcast alarming reports about violent 
protesters and terrorist threats to justify the repression. 
The CIA, Scotland Yard, Interpol and other political police 
agencies were heavily involved in the planning.

U.S. and European corporate media spoke with one voice 
during the summit. They blamed protesters for the violence 
and hailed the police.

They cooperated with the police strategy of trying to turn 
the movement against itself by talking about "good 
protesters" and "bad protesters."

But afterward, as tens of thousands of activists made their 
way home-many bearing wounds and broken bones from police 
attacks-it became impossible for all of the European media 
to continue this charade.

The July 21 late-night attack on a school housing the Genoa 
Social Forum, the umbrella group that organized many of the 
protests, and the Independent Media Center across the street 
was especially glaring.

The raid's aftermath was caught on film by some media, 
including Berlusconi's own Canale 5 TV network.

Occupants of the school described police beating people who 
had been asleep. When the cops left, the school's walls were 
covered with blood.

Those arrested told of physical and psychological torture in 
jail. There were more beatings. They were not allowed to go 
to the bathroom. They were told they would die and were 
forced to chant fascist slogans. Women were threatened with 
rape.

German journalist Kirsten Wagenschein told the TAZ news 
agency: "There was an unbelievable mix of psycho-terror, 
violence and arbitrary treatment. We had to stand for hours 
with our legs spread apart and our faces to the wall. Women 
and men with broken arms and legs too.

"The police hit us with batons and kicked us with their 
boots. On my way to the toilet I saw a man being beaten up 
in another cell. He was lying on the ground while the 
policeman hit him again and again with his baton, in the 
stomach."

Most of those arrested at the school were eventually 
released for lack of evidence. But Eddie, a correspondent 
for the Independent Media Center in Genoa, wrote July 27: 
"The remainder ... are in very bad shape at the hospital and 
it is thought that the government does not want to draw any 
more attention to the brutality. Reports are that at least 
three underwent surgery, one has a severely broken jaw and 
another is still said to be in critical condition."

Italy's police forces are rife with pro-fascist elements. 
Berlusconi's coalition government includes the National 
Alliance, the group descended from Mussolini's fascist 
party.

POLICE CHIEF SAYS SCAJOLA KNEW

On July 23 Italy's parliamentary opposition parties, 
including the Democratic Left, the Greens and the 
Refoundation Communists, called for a vote of confidence to 
try and oust Scajola.

Scajola survived the no-confidence vote Aug. 1. The 
parliament, dominated by Berlusconi's allies, voted 180-106 
in his favor.

According to a report in the Guardian of London, "Scajola 
and the prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, tried to distance 
themselves from the raid on the headquarters of the Genoa 
Social Forum.

"To guffaws of disbelief, they insisted that they did not 
know in advance that 200 police officers would attack the 
forum. More than a dozen of the 93 people arrested were 
carried out on stretchers.

"'A pack of lies,' responded Vittorio Agnoletto, a spokesman 
for the forum. 'It was authorized butchery.'"

At a special session of parliament July 27, Berlusconi 
rejected the opposition's call for an official inquest into 
police brutality against the protesters, while claiming that 
"we will not cover up any truth."

He later agreed to a "limited"investigation.

But Chief of Police Gianni De Gennaro, who was in charge of 
the operation, contradicted his bosses. In a televised 
interview July 25 he said Scajola had "always been informed" 
of what was happening. (French Press Agency, July 26)

And on July 25 the Italian newspaper Repubblica published an 
interview with an unnamed cop involved in the raid, who 
admitted that the reports of brutality at the school were 
"all true." Orders came from the very top in Rome, the cop 
said.

As of Aug. 1, the Italian Independent Media Center reports, 
80 people are still missing; 49 remain in jail; and five are 
hospitalized.

- END -

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