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Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Oct. 25, 2001
issue of Workers World newspaper
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VENEZUELA LAND REFORM MOVES AHEAD

By Leslie Feinberg

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is reportedly about to sign 
into law an "agrarian revolution" that will dispossess many 
of the country's richest landowners and turn over their 
estates to poor farmers. According to a 1998 government 
census, 1 percent of the population of Venezuela owns 60 
percent of the country's arable land.

The legislation could limit farm size in some regions to 250 
acres and empower the state to expropriate idle land without 
compensation to the owners of giant estates and cattle herds 
known as latifundios.

"The latifundio is the enemy of the country," Chavez said in 
an October speech about land reform.

The landslide election of Chavez in 1998 sparked a political 
revolution that is showing signs of developing into a social 
transformation. Chavez enjoys a base of support among the 80 
percent of Venezuelans who live in poverty.

Big landowners were already enraged when Chavez, flanked by 
visiting Cuban officials, parceled out 101,000 acres to 
2,164 peasants in early September. The owners of the massive 
private estates vowed to fight the more equitable 
redistribution of the land.

"I believe it is the beginning of the Cubanization of 
Venezuela," stated Sisoes Valbuena, who bemoaned the loss of 
360 acres of his family's 7,400-acre ranch to landless 
peasants during the ongoing land reform.

But peasants who have no land on which to eke out an 
existence have been emboldened by the call for an agrarian 
revolution. In the town of Machiques, squatters fought 
landowners recently when the rich owners of the estates 
tried to evict the poor.

- END -

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