-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the March 20, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

EDITORIAL: HANDS OFF KOREA

About the only "dissenters" allowed on recent televised discussions of 
the Bush administration war drive have been those who say the U.S. 
should be attacking North Korea instead of Iraq.

No wonder so many people in this country have the impression that North 
Korea poses a danger to the United States. But in fact, it's the 
Pentagon that has waged bloody war and destruction in Korea, and not the 
other way around. It divided the country even before the 1950-53 Korean 
War and has maintained a huge military presence in the south ever since.

Korea doesn't want war. The Korean people--north and south--want peace. 
They both want the U.S. to sign a peace treaty and lift its 37,000- 
troop military occupation of their country.

Bush accuses the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north of 
creating a nuclear bomb, abrogating treaties and starving its own 
children. What cruel hypocrisy.

Washington knows full well that the North Koreans desperately need 
energy for their economy. It was the U.S. that killed the 1994 North 
Korea-U.S. Framework Agreement, signed by Bill Clinton, that had stopped 
production on a North Korean reactor with the promise that the U.S. and 
South Korea would help North Korea build two reactors of a different 
design, and would provide oil shipments in the meantime. The reactors 
were never built and the oil shipments were constantly delayed. 
Meanwhile, South Korea has at least 14 functioning nuclear reactors.

Then, in January 2002, Bush delivered his infamous "axis of evil" State 
of the Union address which amounted to a declaration of war against the 
DPRK. The 1994 treaty was in effect dead. So it came as no surprise to 
Washington when, months later, the North Koreans announced they would 
resume work on their original reactor.

In recent weeks Washington has sent a spy plane to provoke the North 
Korean government. It has refused to hold talks about ending a nearly 
six-decade campaign to destroy the socialist government. The Pentagon 
has sent warships within striking distance and positioned 24 long-range 
bombers on alert for deployment to Guam. It is moving an aircraft 
carrier flotilla into the region. And it is dropping hints that it might 
bomb the reactor site at Yongbyon.

This is why the new South Korean president, Roh Moo-hyun, who was 
elected on a platform of normalizing relations with the north and ending 
the state of war still in force on the Korean peninsula, told U.S. 
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld not to go through with his recent 
"threat" to withdraw U.S. troops from South Korea. Super-hawk Rumsfeld 
wasn't suddenly a dove. He was implying that he would get U.S. forces 
"out of harm's way" in order to be able to attack the north.

The anti-war movement should be trying to figure out how to stop 
Washington's new plans for aggression. The DPRK, like any sovereign 
nation, has the right to determine its own social system and the right 
to defend itself against imperialist attack.

The danger of war on the Korean peninsula comes from Washington, not 
Pyongyang. The millions marching against war around the world must raise 
their voices to demand: "U.S.--hands off Korea!" 

- END -

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