-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Aug. 12, 2004
issue of Workers World newspaper
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100,000 MARCH IN KHARTOUM: WILL SAUDAN BE THE NEXT IRAQ?

By John Parker

Oil and the disappointing results for U.S. imperialist designs in Iraq 
have brought the continent of Africa into even greater focus.

The pieces are being assembled to further U.S. imperialist aims in 
Sudan. Already the Bush administration has forced sanctions and has 
assembled troops in the region under United Nations cover.

Washington is using the tragedy in Western Sudan to justify its actions. 
UN sources estimate at least 30,000 people have been killed and more 
than a million others displaced by the conflict.

More than 100,000 people marched in Khartoum, Sudan's capital, Aug. 4 to 
protest against any foreign intervention. Marchers said they were ready 
to fight against the invaders, the BBC reported.

As stated by an Aug. 2 Guardian article, many people have failed to 
notice the primary motivation for this renewed interest: "The absence of 
anti-war skepticism about the prospect of sending troops into Sudan is 
especially odd in view of the fact that Darfur has oil.

"For two years, campaigners have chanted that there should be 'no blood 
for oil' in Iraq, yet they seem not to have noticed that there are huge 
untapped reserves in both southern Sudan and southern Darfur.

"As oil pipelines continue to be blown up in Iraq, the West not only has 
a clear motive for establishing control over alternative sources of 
energy, it has also officially adopted the policy that our armies should 
be used to do precisely this. Oddly enough, the oil concession in 
southern Darfur is currently in the hands of the China National 
Petroleum Company. China is Sudan's biggest foreign investor."

In August 1998 then-President Clinton bombed Sudan, one of the poorest 
countries in the world, using fabricated evidence to accuse Sudan of 
manufacturing chemical weapons. Following the bombing, a fact-finding 
mission in 1998 that included former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark 
gathered and reported first-hand evidence exposing U.S. terror against 
Sudan.

The report noted that the bombed Al-Shifa pharmaceutical plant had 
produced over 50 percent of Sudan's medicines. This included 90 percent 
of the most critically needed drugs. Bombing that plant caused the 
suffering and death of tens of thousands of innocent people, many of 
them children, by depriving them of basic medicines against malaria, 
tuberculosis, and other easily treatable diseases.

The bombing followed a policy of destabilizing Sudan that intensified 
under the first George Bush presidency after the Sudanese government 
refused to support the 1991 war on Iraq. Washington considered Sudan a 
rogue nation and the Bush administration pushed the UN into sponsoring 
sanctions. The year before Sudan refused to join U.S. imperialism's war 
on Iraq Bush called Sudan a good role model for "democracy."

The Aug. 1 Sunday Telegraph reported that U.S. Marines based in Camp 
Lemonier in nearby Djibouti are undertaking special anti-terrorist 
operations in Sudan and the Horn of Africa.

The Sudanese government has attempted to accommodate the U.S. by 
allowing small teams of U.S. soldiers to pass into the country as part 
of official visits. This happened last month on Secretary of State Colin 
Powell's trip. Despite these conciliatory steps, Sudan is now under 
threat of international invasion. In actuality the invasion has already 
started.

The Sunday Telegraph reported that a team of five Special Forces 
soldiers broke off from the Powell entourage for a weeklong mission in 
the Kurush Mountains. There U.S. aerial surveillance allegedly backs up 
claims that Al-Quaeda is operating in the region.

French imperialism, with its long history of colonialism in neighboring 
Chad, is also intensifying its threat against Sudan. The BBC on July 31 
reported that the French army with about 1,000 troops in Chad was moving 
to the Sudanese border. French ambassador Jean-Pierre Bercot told the 
BBC from Chad's capital, N'Djamena, that 200 French soldiers would now 
be deployed to Chad's eastern frontier with Sudan.

The U.S.-drafted resolution that the Security Council adopted July 30 
demands that Sudan end the fighting in the Darfur region. Although the 
Sudanese government has held negotiations with the warring parties and 
severely punished some of the combatants, the resolution's punitive 
actions are in effect.

The resolution calls for UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to issue a 
report in 30 days on the progress made in each of those areas. The 
resolution passed the UN Security Council only after the U.S. dropped 
the word "sanctions" and added economic and diplomatic "measures."

As reported by the BBC July 31, Sudan's UN ambassador Elfatih Erwa, and 
its ambassador to the African Union, Osman al-Said, separately said 
Khartoum would comply.

"We are not happy with the resolution, but we are going to implement it--
we have no other option," Mr. al-Said told reporters in the Ethiopian 
capital Addis Ababa earlier this week."

The stage is set for a repeat of U.S. imperialist plunder under cover of 
"humanitarian" operations and supported by the European imperialist 
powers--unless the progressive movement here can recognize the 
intervention for what it is soon enough to resist it here in the U.S.

[John Parker, who accompanied Ramsey Clark on the 1998 mission
to Sudan, is the 2004 presidential candidate for Workers World Party.]

- END -

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