[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2219?page=comments#action_12416941 
] 

Brian Minchau commented on XALANJ-2219:
---------------------------------------

Jesse,
the lack of indentation after the xml header is not a bug. It is possible that 
the serialized XML will be used as an external general parsed entity and 
included elsewhere.  Where it is included it my be next to text, and the extra 
newline would be appended to that text, which would be incorrect.  To avoid 
such problems there is no longer a newline after the xml header.

Inside the document element (in your case <root>) it is OK to indent.

This indentation issue is not a bug.

- Brian


> Namespace of child element written incorrectly as root namespace
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: XALANJ-2219
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2219
>      Project: XalanJ2
>         Type: Bug

>   Components: Serialization
>     Versions: 2.5, 2.6, 2.7
>  Environment: Linux m2 2.6.13-1.1532_FC4 #1 Thu Oct 20 01:30:08 EDT 2005 i686 
> i686 i386 GNU/Linux
> java version "1.5.0_05"
> Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_05-b05)
> Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_05-b05, mixed mode, sharing)
>     Reporter: Jesse Glick
>     Assignee: Brian Minchau
>  Attachments: ToStream.patch2.txt
>
> Run this class:
> ---%<---
> import java.io.StringReader;
> import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
> import javax.xml.transform.Result;
> import javax.xml.transform.Source;
> import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
> import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
> import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
> import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
> import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
> import org.w3c.dom.Document;
> import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
> public class Test {
>     private static final String IDENTITY_XSLT_WITH_INDENT =
>             "<xsl:stylesheet version='1.0' " +
>             "xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' " +
>             "xmlns:xalan='http://xml.apache.org/xslt' " +
>             "exclude-result-prefixes='xalan'>" +
>             "<xsl:output method='xml' indent='yes' xalan:indent-amount='4'/>" 
> +
>             "<xsl:template match='@*|node()'>" +
>             "<xsl:copy>" +
>             "<xsl:apply-templates select='@*|node()'/>" +
>             "</xsl:copy>" +
>             "</xsl:template>" +
>             "</xsl:stylesheet>";
>     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
>         String data = "<root xmlns='root'/>";
>         Document doc = 
> DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new 
> InputSource(new StringReader(data)));
>         /*
>         Document doc = 
> DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().getDOMImplementation().createDocument("root",
>  "root", null);
>          */
>         doc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(doc.createElementNS("child", 
> "child"));
>         Transformer t = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(
>                 new StreamSource(new 
> StringReader(IDENTITY_XSLT_WITH_INDENT)));
>         Source source = new DOMSource(doc);
>         Result result = new StreamResult(System.out);
>         t.transform(source, result);
>     }
> }
> ---%<---
> Just using plain JDK 5.0 JAXP, I get the expected
> ---%<---
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <root xmlns="root">
>     <child xmlns="child"/>
> </root>
> ---%<---
> If I add Xalan-J to the classpath, I get
> ---%<---
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <root xmlns="root">
>     <child xmlns="root"/>
> </root>
> ---%<---
> Note the incorrect namespace on the child element.
> This is true in Xalan 2.5.2, 2.6.0, 2.7.0, and dev builds 
> (xalan-gump-24102005.jar).
> Prevents Xalan from being bundled with the NetBeans IDE, as it causes 
> incorrectly written project metadata:
> http://www.netbeans.org/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=66563
> If you use newTransformer() with no stylesheet the problem goes away (though 
> of course you lose indentation unless it is readded using setOutputProperty). 
> Also if the Document is created in memory rather than parsed (see 
> commented-out code) the problem goes away.
> Does not seem to be reproducible in JDK 6, I don't know why.
> Inclusion of the bundled Xerces in the classpath does not appear to make any 
> difference.

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