On 17/05/2023 10:20 am, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 16.05.2023 21:31, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> On 16/05/2023 3:53 pm, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>> I guess that's no
>>> different from other max-only features with dependents, but I wonder
>>> whether that's good behavior.
>> It's not really something you get a choice over.
>>
>> Default is always less than max, so however you choose to express these
>> concepts, when you're opting-in you're always having to put information
>> back in which was previously stripped out.
> But my point is towards the amount of data you need to specify manually.
> I would find it quite helpful if default-on sub-features became available
> automatically once the top-level feature was turned on. I guess so far
> we don't have many such cases, but here you add a whole bunch.

I'm not suggesting specifying it manually.  That would be a dumb UX move.

But you absolutely cannot have "user turns on EIBRS" meaning "turn on
ARCH_CAPS too", because a) that requires creating the reverse feature
map which is massively larger than the forward feature map, and b) it
creates a vulnerability in the guest, and c) it's ambiguous - e.g. what
does turning on a sub-mode of AVX-512 mean for sibling sub-modes?

Whichever algorithm you want, you still need *something* to know that
ARCH_CAPS is special and how to arrange the defaults given a non-default
overarching setting.

When the toolstack infrastructure grows the ability to say no to the
user, it will be able to identify explicit user settings which cannot be
fulfilled.  (And with a bit more complicated logic, why.)

>>> Wouldn't it make more sense for the
>>> individual bits' exposure qualifiers to become meaningful one to
>>> qualifying feature is enabled? I.e. here this would then mean that
>>> some ARCH_CAPS bits may become available, while others may require
>>> explicit turning on (assuming they weren't all 'A').
>> I'm afraid I don't follow.  You could make some bits of MSR_ARCH_CAPS
>> itself 'a' vs 'A', and that would have the expected effect (for any VM
>> where arch_caps was visible).
> Visible by default, you mean. Whereas I'm considering the case where
> the CPUID bit is default-off, and turning it on for a guest doesn't at
> the same time turn on all the 'A' bits in ARCH_CAPS (which hardware
> offers, or which we synthesize).
>
> Something similar could be seen / utilized for AMX, where in my
> pending series I set all the bits to 'a', requiring every individual
> bit to be turned on along with turning on AMX-TILE. Yet it would be
> more user friendly if only the top-level bit needed enabling manually,
> with available sub-features then becoming available "automatically".

I think I've covered all of this in the reply above?

~Andrew

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