On 10/10/2012 03:01 PM, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 10/10/2012 02:57 PM, Philippe Gerum wrote:
>> On 10/10/2012 02:55 PM, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 10/10/2012 02:41 PM, Philippe Gerum wrote:
>>>> On 10/10/2012 02:33 PM, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>> On 10/10/2012 02:09 PM, Philippe Gerum wrote:
>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 01:30 PM, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 12:54 PM, Philippe Gerum wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 12:25 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2012-10-10 12:07, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 12:04 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2012-10-10 11:23, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 11:01 AM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2012-10-10 10:58, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 10:10 AM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2012-10-10 10:04, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 09:56 AM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2012-10-10 09:51, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/10/2012 09:38 AM, Thierry Bultel wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Gilles,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Many thanks,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The first patch does not work, the second does.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think the reason for 1st patch why is that in rtcan_virt, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we have
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rtdm_lock_get_irqsave(&rtcan_recv_list_lock, lock_ctx);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rtdm_lock_get(&rtcan_socket_lock);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --->        rtcan_rcv(rx_dev, &skb);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ....
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rtdm_lock_put(&rtcan_socket_lock);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rtdm_lock_put_irqrestore(&rtcan_recv_list_lock, lock_ctx);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rtcan_rcv->rtcan_rcv_deliver->rtdm_sem_up(&sock->recv_sem);
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> thus the same re-scheduling stuff with interrupts locked.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are you not not afraid of side effects with the second 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> patch, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> since you change the overall behaviour ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Won't you prefer a only locally modified rtcan_virt ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We should ask Jan's opinion. In any case, if we adopt the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> second patch,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> we might want to try and reduce the overhead of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> xnpod_unlock_sched.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We were signaling the semaphore while holding a spin lock? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clear bug. Your patch is aligning rtcan to the pattern we are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in RTnet. We just need to make sure (haven't looked at the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> full context
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> yet) that sock remains valid even after dropping the lock(s).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The second patch idea was to lock the scheduler while 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> spinlocks are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> held, so that posting a semaphore while holding a spin lock is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no longer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a bug.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sounds a bit hacky,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Well, that is what the linux kernel does.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  but I think we have this pattern
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY is a bit of a misnomer, if you do:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY(foo(); rtdm_sem_up(); bar());
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> foo() and bar() are not executed atomically if sem_up wakes up 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> another
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> thread.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So, I do not see how RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY solves the issue we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> talking about.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY holds the nucleus lock across the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> encapsulated
>>>>>>>>>>>>> code, executing it atomically as rescheduling is postponed until 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the end
>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the block.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Err... no. Absolutely not.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Err... absolutely right.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The good news is: we don't need to worry about such kind of 
>>>>>>>>>>> locking. In
>>>>>>>>>>> rtcan_raw_recvmsg, the socket is locked via the RTDM context as we 
>>>>>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>>>>>> in a handler. So it won't disappear when we drop the lock, and your
>>>>>>>>>>> first patch is fine.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Which one? The first one does not seem to work because the rtdm locks
>>>>>>>>>> seem to be nested. The second one would probably need to find a way 
>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>> reduce the overhead of xnpod_unlock_sched(). What can be done, 
>>>>>>>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>> is adding a call to xnpod_lock_sched()/xnpod_unlock_sched() in
>>>>>>>>>> RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Oh, I'm seeing the locking forest in rtcan now. I suppose rtcan wasn't
>>>>>>>>> used much on SMP so far. That looks indeed unresolvable without a
>>>>>>>>> semantical change to rtdm_lock/unlock.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But then we really need something as light-weight as 
>>>>>>>>> preempt_enable/disable.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is not as lightweight as it might be given that we pair a flag and
>>>>>>>> a counter to achieve this (which saves one data reference in
>>>>>>>> xnpod_schedule() though), but this is a start:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-2.6.git;a=commit;h=aed4dfce9967e45ef7e8a8da4b6c90267ea81497
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, I'm setting __xnpod_lock_sched() and __xnpod_unlock_sched() in 
>>>>>>>> stone
>>>>>>>> in the nucleus API to manipulate the sched locking counter from a
>>>>>>>> context where the nucleus lock is already held, so that RTDM can rely 
>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>> this for RTDM_EXECUTE_ATOMICALLY().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The problem of xnpod_unlock_sched from my point of view is this section
>>>>>>> of code:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 xnsched_set_self_resched(curr->sched);
>>>>>>>                 xnpod_schedule();
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It means that we will go to the full blown __xnpod_schedule when
>>>>>>> unlocking the top-most spinlock.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I guess what I meant is that we should have a scheduler bit that is
>>>>>>> simply tested in xnpod_schedule, but then we loose the ability for the
>>>>>>> threads with the scheduler locked to suspend themselves. So, maybe we
>>>>>>> should define another xnpod_lock/unlock pair, maybe something like
>>>>>>> xnpod_preempt_disablle()/xnpod_preempt_enabled().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> xnpod_lock_sched() really means xnpod_preempt_disable() in RTOS parlance.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, but the reason why we have to go to __xnpod_schedule in
>>>>> xnpod_unlock_sched() is to allow thread to be suspended with the
>>>>> scheduler locked (you added that at some point for the vxworks emulator,
>>>>> if I remember correctly). But without that need, we can put the XNLOCK
>>>>> bit in the sched->status structure, and simply test that bit with all
>>>>> the others in xnpod_schedule(), and forget about the need to call
>>>>> xnsched_set_self_resched() in xnpod_unlock_sched(). That is all I meant.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> You may have to reschedule after an IRQ has interrupted the lock owner
>>>> inside the locked section, in which case you have to make sure to
>>>> reschedule when dropping the sched lock.
>>>
>>> Well, in that case the resched bit will have been set already by the irq
>>> handler calling xnpod_resume_thread, or other service, you do not have
>>> to force it.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, and this is why you have to call __xnpod_schedule() regardless.
>>
> no, xnpod_schedule is enough, it will only call __xnpod_schedule() if
> the resched bit is set.
> 

We are not discussing about the same issue, I'm afraid. We can't
optimize the schedlock path via a scheduler flag since we have to care
about lock nesting. Since the only sane option there is to hold such
counter in the current thread context, the optimization is 100% in the
way we access this information.

-- 
Philippe.

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