> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com>
> Sent: Donnerstag, 21. November 2019 14:46
> To: Lange Norbert <norbert.la...@andritz.com>; Xenomai
> (xenomai@xenomai.org) <xenomai@xenomai.org>
> Subject: Re: urcu/lttng (Userspace) and Xenomai
>
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>
> On 21.11.19 11:26, Lange Norbert via Xenomai wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am trying to figure out if Xenomai would work correctly with Lttng.
> > Currently I haven’t figured out how the system manages buffers, but I am
> checking if this would be generally applicable to Xenomai.
> >
> > I’d like to know if anyone has already used Lttng UST with xenomai
> > threads, and if there is any need to compile lttng/liburcu for xenomai or
> using some patches.
> > (I haven’t seen anything that indicates it would not work).
> >
> > ## urcu flavours
> > This has a few variants, lttng uses the bulletproof one. Most others
> > should be faster on average – but all of them might unlock a futex with a
> raw syscall.
> >
> > Other flavours like qsbr could likely be faster if the futex sycall
> > would be replaced with a cobalt mutex (it’s very unlikely this path is
> executed). Would need some work to get this done (and lttng to use it).
> >
> > ## sys_membarrier
> > recent kernels and liburcu versions support this syscall, which
> > supposedly allows removal of reader memory barriers.
> > The syscall will somehow interrupt the threads (all *running threads* of
> the process), which implicitly causes a barrier for readers.
> >
> > Q: I guess this will *not* interrupt xenomai threads, as their shadow linux
> thread is not *running*?
> > Q: x86_64 accesses are strictly ordered, do you actually need membarriers
> at all?
> >
>
> I didn't look into details of enabling userspace lttng yet, but I had a chat 
> with
> Mathieu about this, maybe a year ago. He said back then that there is also a
> polling mode where a data collection thread is simply trying to obtain the
> trace output time-driven.

I believe that’s the "bulletproof" rcu mode that lttng uses. I don’t see any 
OS-level
synchronization in the readers, only some atomic variables.
Mathieu is a lttng dev?

> Then the producer (including cobalt threads) would
> not need any syscall at all.

In the context of lttng those are readers (of the shared rcu structures),
writes would only happen if tracepoint providers are added/removed.

But then I don’t know how the buffers are managed, this appears to
be system-wide in another process.

The sys_membarrier syscall would be called by writers (not xenomai threads) to 
additionally allow
instructions like dmb (for arm) around atomic accesses to be removed for the 
readers.
I think it's useless for x86_64 and the syscall itself would not do anything 
for running xenomai threads.
(you can only force the syscall but not disable it, without changing sources 
that is).

> As I said, that was just a conceptual discussion.
> None of us actually looked into the implementation.

Hmm, would like to test this soon. Still need a way to totally disable it 
in-case something goes wrong.. ie ugly macro magic.
Can you tell me that I am right about 
membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED) not blocking until
the running xenomai thread had some sort of syscall synchronization?

Norbert
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