Easy to get the -L options and -l options separatly with a good old 'cut' :
$ xml2-config --libs | cut -d " " -f 1
-L/home/spierre/software/libxml2-2.7.8/lib
$ xml2-config --libs | cut -d " " -f 2-
-lxml2 -lz -lm

My new Makefile.am:
bin_PROGRAMS = xmlparsefile
xmlparsefile_SOURCES = main.c
xmlparsefile_LDFLAGS = `xml2-config --libs | cut -d " " -f 1`
xmlparsefile_LDADD = `xml2-config --libs | cut -d " " -f 2-`
xmlparsefile_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra `xml2-config --cflags

But error :
$ autoreconf
src/Makefile.am:4: linker flags such as `--libs' belong in `xmlparsefile_LDFLAGS
autoreconf: automake failed with exit status: 1

Do you see how to avoid this error?

----- Mail original -----
De: "Csaba Raduly" <rcs...@gmail.com>
À: "spam spam spam spam" <spam.spam.spam.s...@free.fr>
Cc: xml@gnome.org
Envoyé: Lundi 20 Février 2012 10:05:45
Objet: Re: [xml] The order of arguments when compiling

On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:06 AM,  <spam.spam.spam.s...@free.fr> wrote:
> Hum... I prefer a solution which works if we type :
> $ ./configure
> $ make
> $ make install
>
> If I request my users to do :
> $ ./configure
> $ make LIBS=`xml2-config --libs`
> $ make install
> I think they will not be happy.
>
> The best thing is to edit my Makefile.am correctly.
>
> Do you know what is incorrect in my Makefile.am?

I think that  `xml2-config --libs` , which outputs -L options (that go
into LDFLAGS) and -l options (that go into LDADD) together, does not
play well with automake that expects them separately.
If xml2-config had separate --ldflags and --libs options, it would
have been easier for you. Unfortunately, it doesn't.

Csaba
-- 
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The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
Life is complex, with real and imaginary parts.
"Ok, it boots. Which means it must be bug-free and perfect. " -- Linus Torvalds
"People disagree with me. I just ignore them." -- Linus Torvalds
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