Lets imagine the following scenario:

There is an electronic commerce system with an integrated shopping system
and you want to generate electronic orders in XML format in order to forward
them to your suppliers business system over the internet. I don't want to
create an own notation I want to use an existing standard. Reading a lot I
am aware of the ongoing XML/EDI initiatives. XML is pushed as the future
solution of the EDI dilemma. But EDIFACT will not be replaced by XML. There
will be both worlds. I need something that seamlessly migrates to both
sides.
Sounds like a typical requirement in the recent electronic commerce
development environment, isn't it?

There is one big question in the air which i am certain I am not the only
one to be faced with:

"Which xml dtd / format / structure / initiative should be chosen that will
do the best job?"

- I see CBL 2.0, a framework of message building blocks designed to
construct an order message. 2.0 sounds good and mature. How should the order
message look like? How must the underlying application look like? Are there
any experiences with CBL? CBL and EDIFACT???
- I see cXML with its predefined message structures. Looks like a
traditional EDI approach with a fixed and inflexible message structure. Does
it meet all demands a business system can have? How will it be extended in
the future? Who is using the cXML?
- I see the biztalk framework, which follows another way. There will be XML
schemata published within this framework. I can submit my own and build
translators to other message types. Very interesting. How should my message
type look like? What about translators to EDIFACT or ANSI X.12 based
messages? Doesn't that mean that I have to understand every message type I
want to communicate with? Sounds quite work intensive from my perspective
...
- What about the ebXML initiative? CEFACT developed the EDIFACT standard,
how will an XML based work look like? Is there already some concrete work?
- What about these numerous converter tools that claim to be xml enabled? I
had a notion  that they mainly contruct a xml structure out of the EDIFACT
structure by using the EDIFACT qualifiers or codes as tag names.
- What about the XML/EDI repository? Is there any work that can be used
already? Are there any experiences? How should it be used? Is the any
migration path to traditonal EDIFACT solutions?
- What else is available? What should be considered and evaluated? Is there
any impartial evaluation of existing xml/edi initiatives already available?
- Where is the main difference between XML.org and Biztalk and why are there
again different approaches, different work, different standards. Are these
initiatives disjunct or are there any intersections? How should I value
these initiatives???    Aren't they both aiming the same objective??? And if
yes, do they cooperate? Or is it again a case of pure competition?
- Is it too early for an XML based solutions and should we go back to the
roots and implement an EDIFACT based solution?

Any help, contributions, answers and suggestions will by highly appreciated!

regards
Bernd Buchegger
Product Development Manager - intos GmbH
Primoschgasse 3 - 9020 Klagenfurt
tel: ++43 463 / 3875 - 250
fax:++43 463 / 3875 - 255


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