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Hello Ranjani--

> I am using XPLOR-NIH to simulate some SANS data (using bin/calcSAXS in
> version 2.26) and had a question re how the data is simulated --
> 
> -- the script calcSAXS describes that solvent background is added to the
> simulated data for easier comparison with experimental data, and I noticed
> that the term 'scat.bg' is added to the calc(i) and expt(i) terms.
> 
> 1. Does this addition of the bkgd occur only if the background is
> specified using the -background option? In other words, if no -background
> value is specified, can one directly compare the simulated and background
> subtracted experimental data?

for SANS data, an optimal background value is computed automatically if
you specify the -fit flag (and this requires an experimental SANS
curve). An isotropic background is not normally computed for SAXS data.

> 
> 2. In what cases does the 'background' value have to be specified? How is
> it different from specifying the 'fractionD2O'?

The fraction of D2O should always be specified (if it is not the default
value of 1). The background is a fit parameter which takes into account
inaccuracies in the subtraction of isotropic background from the
experimental curve.

best regards--
Charles
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