Hello Banin--

  Because your structure has a PNS moiety in addition to the ligated
Zinc ion, you must have used a custom-made PSF to generate this
structure. I suspect that there may be issues with this PSF, or the
associated parameters.

> 
> I am currently working on the refinement of a protein structure
> (refine_170.pdb) using Xplor-NIH version 3.8. Despite several attempts to run
> simulated annealing protocols, the structure continues to show significant
> outliers in MolProbity. I am specifically struggling with a Zinc-coordination
> site that is failing to refine correctly.
> 
> Based on my MolProbity analysis, the following outliers need to be addressed:
> 
> * Clashscore: Significant atomic overlaps exist, particularly in the
>   region of the active site. The VDW potential in my current scripts
>   is not effectively resolving these sterics.
> 
> * Ramachandran Outliers: Multiple residues are currently in the "disallowed"
>   regions.

These could be parameter problems.

> 
> * Zinc Coordination Geometry: The Zinc ion (Residue 170) is currently
>   positioned ~11Å away from its intended ligands (Cys72, His35,
>   Asp26, Glu28).

This sounds like a PSF problem - the ion should be covalently bound to
its ligated residues. I don't believe I have a patch for Zinc ion
coordination with this combination of residue types. If you could find
one in the PDB, I can generate the appropriate patch and parameters.

> * Bond and Angle Violations: There are several C-alpha and side-chain bonds
>

Possibly parameter problems.

> The Issue:
> 
> Every time I attempt to load the PDB and initialize the Zinc
> topology/structure, Xplor-NIH fails to recognize the Zinc atom or crashes
> during the protocol.initStruct phase with "unrecognized command" errors.

This indicates a mismatch between the PDB and PSF.

You might send me the files you used to generate a structure, and I
can make sure things look ok, and that you have decent parameters.

best regards--
Charles

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