** Also affects: nova/rocky
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: nova/queens
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: nova/stein
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: nova/queens
       Status: New => In Progress

** Changed in: nova/stein
       Status: New => Fix Released

** Changed in: nova/queens
   Importance: Undecided => Low

** Changed in: nova/rocky
   Importance: Undecided => Low

** Changed in: nova/queens
     Assignee: (unassigned) => Matthew Booth (mbooth-9)

** Changed in: nova/stein
   Importance: Undecided => Low

** Changed in: nova/stein
     Assignee: (unassigned) => Matthew Booth (mbooth-9)

** Changed in: nova/rocky
     Assignee: (unassigned) => Matthew Booth (mbooth-9)

** Changed in: nova/rocky
       Status: New => Fix Released

-- 
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Engineering Team, which is subscribed to OpenStack Compute (nova).
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1821373

Title:
  Most instance actions can be called concurrently

Status in OpenStack Compute (nova):
  Fix Released
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova) queens series:
  In Progress
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova) rocky series:
  Fix Released
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova) stein series:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  A customer reported that they were getting DB corruption if they
  called shelve twice in quick succession on the same instance. This
  should be prevented by the guard in nova.API.shelve, which does:

    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])

  This is intended to act as a robust gate against 2 instance actions
  happening concurrently. The first will set the task state to SHELVING,
  the second will fail because the task state is not SHELVING. The
  comparison is done atomically in
  db.instance_update_and_get_original(), and should be race free.

  However, instance.save() shortcuts if there is no update and does not
  call db.instance_update_and_get_original(). Therefore this guard fails
  if we call the same operation twice:

    instance = get_instance()
      => Returned instance.task_state is None
    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
      => task_state was None, now SHELVING, updates = {'task_state': SHELVING}
      => db.instance_update_and_get_original() executes and succeeds

    instance = get_instance()
      => Returned instance.task_state is SHELVING
    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
      => task_state was SHELVING, still SHELVING, updates = {}
      => db.instance_update_and_get_original() does not execute, therefore 
doesn't raise the expected exception

  This pattern is common to almost all instance actions in nova api. A
  quick scan suggests that all of the following actions are affected by
  this bug, and can therefore all potentially be executed multiple times
  concurrently for the same instance:

  restore
  force_stop
  start
  backup
  snapshot
  soft reboot
  hard reboot
  rebuild
  revert_resize
  resize
  shelve
  shelve_offload
  unshelve
  pause
  unpause
  suspend
  resume
  rescue
  unrescue
  set_admin_password
  live_migrate
  evacuate

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