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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-415?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13799448#comment-13799448
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Jason Lowe commented on YARN-415:
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It's not just a real-time issue, it's also a correctness issue.  When a 
container finishes we need to know the time it was allocated.  So regardless of 
whether we want to compute the usage in real-time, the start time of a 
container and its resource sizes need to be tracked somewhere in the RM.

ResourceUsage is just a Resource plus a start time, and the Resource should be 
referencing the same object already referenced by the Container inside 
RMContainerImpl.  To implement this feature we need to track the containers 
that are allocated/running (already being done by RMContainerImpl) and what 
time they started (which we are not currently doing and why ResourceUsage was 
created).

There is the issue of the HashMap to map a container ID to its resource and 
start time.  We could remove the need for this if we stored the container start 
time in RMContainerImpl and had a safe way to lookup containers for an 
application attempt.  We can get the containers for an application via 
scheduler.getSchedulerAppInfo, and RMAppAttemptImpl already does this when 
generating an app report.  However since RMAppAttemptImpl and the scheduler are 
running in separate threads, I could see the scheduler already removing the 
container before RMAppAttemptImpl received the container completion event and 
tried to lookup the container for usage calculation.  Given the race, along 
with the fact that getSchedulerAppInfo is not necessarily cheap, it seems 
reasonable to have RMAppAttemptImpl track what it needs for running containers 
directly.

> Capture memory utilization at the app-level for chargeback
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: YARN-415
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-415
>             Project: Hadoop YARN
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: resourcemanager
>    Affects Versions: 0.23.6
>            Reporter: Kendall Thrapp
>            Assignee: Andrey Klochkov
>         Attachments: YARN-415--n2.patch, YARN-415--n3.patch, 
> YARN-415--n4.patch, YARN-415--n5.patch, YARN-415--n6.patch, 
> YARN-415--n7.patch, YARN-415--n8.patch, YARN-415.patch
>
>
> For the purpose of chargeback, I'd like to be able to compute the cost of an
> application in terms of cluster resource usage.  To start out, I'd like to 
> get the memory utilization of an application.  The unit should be MB-seconds 
> or something similar and, from a chargeback perspective, the memory amount 
> should be the memory reserved for the application, as even if the app didn't 
> use all that memory, no one else was able to use it.
> (reserved ram for container 1 * lifetime of container 1) + (reserved ram for
> container 2 * lifetime of container 2) + ... + (reserved ram for container n 
> * lifetime of container n)
> It'd be nice to have this at the app level instead of the job level because:
> 1. We'd still be able to get memory usage for jobs that crashed (and wouldn't 
> appear on the job history server).
> 2. We'd be able to get memory usage for future non-MR jobs (e.g. Storm).
> This new metric should be available both through the RM UI and RM Web 
> Services REST API.



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