------Original Message------
From: CIPE
To: [email protected]
Subject: Economic Reform Feature Service: "Taken Out of Context: Reflections on 
Private Property Reforms in Pakistan."
Sent: Jul 31, 2009 1:39 PM

The following article has been released as part of the CIPE's Economic Reform 
Feature Service:
Taken Out of Context: Reflections on Private Property Reform in Pakistan
Ali Salman July 30, 2009
Article at a Glance:
The most crucial shortcoming Pakistan faces today is the institutional deficit 
in property rights. While private property rights are a prerequisite for 
economic development, they are not enforceable in isolation – they require the 
recognition of local history and context. When context and history are ignored, 
property rights reforms are superficial, ineffective, and costly, both 
politically and financially. 
We invite you to visit CIPE's website and read this and other Economic Reform 
Feature Service articles. If you have comments or questions about the article, 
visit the CIPE Development Blog, http://www.cipe.org/blog, and discuss the 
topic with readers around the world.
Read this and other Economic Reform Feature Service articles on-line at 
<http://www.cipe.org/publications/fs/index.php>
View this article in PDF format: 
<http://www.cipe.org/publications/fs/pdf/073009.pdf>
Property Rights and Socio-economic Development
Property rights promote socio-economic development only when they are properly 
contextualized and take local factors into account. The government of Pakistan 
has transferred land rights to landless peasants several times during recent 
decades. The motive has been to give private property rights to landless 
farmers, who work as share-croppers, known as haris. The percentage of the land 
transferred remains small – total area transferred to landless peasants during 
the agriculture reforms of 1959, 1972, and 1977 comprises 1.4 million hectares 
(about 8 percent of the country’s cultivated area). This land was redistributed 
from large landowners, benefiting 288,000 farmers.4 While intentions were good, 
outcomes were rarely desirable, because transfers did not account for local 
realities.
Take the case of the 1997 ownership transfer to landless peasants in Sindh. 
According to local accounts, mos
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