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From: Global Research E-Newsletter
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Subject: How We Can Beat Wall Street at Its Own Game
Sent: Aug 6, 2009 5:35 PM

The Public Option in Banking: How We Can Beat Wall Street at Its Own Game By 
Ellen Brown URL of this article: 
www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=14661 Global Research, August 6, 
2009 webofdebt.com President Obama has repeated his call for a public option in 
health care, in order to create some competition for the insurance companies 
and keep them honest. We the people need to call for a public option in 
banking, in order to create some competition for the private banks and keep 
them honest.  
In Wall Street’s latest affront to the public trust, the nine mega-banks graced 
with $125 billion in taxpayer bailout money under the Troubled Asset Relief 
Program (TARP) were reported last week to be paying out billions of dollars in 
bonuses to their executives. At least 4,793 bankers and traders received more 
than $1 million each in bonus payments, although it was one of Wall Street’s 
worst years on record. After months of investigating banker compensation, New 
York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo said on July 30, “The repeated explanation 
from bank executives that bonuses are tied to performance in a manner designed 
to promote (national economic) growth does not appear to be accurate.”
 
To say that it was an understatement would be an understatement. The bonuses 
paid to executives not only were not tied to national economic growth but were 
not even tied to some reasonable percentage of company profits. In fact they 
were generally greater than the net income of the banks. Morgan Stanley, for 
example, had $1.7 billion in earnings and paid $4.475 billion in bonuses. 
Goldman Sachs had $2.3 billion in earnings and paid $4.8 billion in bonuses. JP 
Morgan Chase had $5.6 billion in earnings and paid $8.69 billion in bonuses. JP 
Morgan’s largesse involved showering 1,626 of its favorite execs and traders 
with bonuses of $1 million or more. For most people, a “bonus” is a few hundred 
dollars at Christmastime. A million dollars is what you work a lifetime to try 
to save, and few people reach that goal. Even Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, 
which have been called zombie banks, paid $5.33 billion and $3.6 billion in 
bonuses, respectively -- although they lost more than $27 billion each in 
earnings. The bar for merit is apparently so low that you’re entitled to a 
bonus if your zombie bank simply keeps breathing!  
 
These blatantly inflated bonuses are just the last in a litany of abuses by 
those same profligate banks that nearly destroyed our economic system. If the 
derivatives on their books were “marked to market” (valued at what they would 
fetch on the market), the banks would be bankrupt, and their employees would be 
out of a job. Instead, they have been allowed to inflate the value of their 
“toxic” assets – and sell them to the U.S. government at the inflated value. 
Then they have taken the money they got from the government at these inflated 
prices and paid back the TARP money they received – allowing them to post 
inflated earnings and reward themselves with inflated bonuses! Many people feel 
that these bankers are thieves stealing from the public till who should be 
looking at jail time. But who is there to stop their parade of outrages? No one 
in Congress, the White House, or the news media is calling them on the carpet 
for it. As Senator Dick Durbin said recently, Wall Street owns Congress; and 
that is also true of the major media.
 
We may not be able to stop them, but we can join them. We the people need to 
play the bankers’ game ourselves. Even corporate giants such as General Motors 
and WalMart have now gotten into the banking game and are easing their credit 
problems by forming their own banks. The U.S. public sector is late to the 
party. States, counties, public universities could take the lucrative system 
the private banking industry has created for itself and turn it to productive 
use in the public interest.
 
Keeping the Banks Honest with Some Public Competition
 
In President Obama’s July 17 weekly address, he repeated his call for a public 
option in health care, in order to “increase competition and keep insurance 
companies honest” and to “put an end to the worst practices of the insurance 
industry.” The same call needs to be made for a public option in banking. In 
some countries, publicly-owned banks have operated alongside privately-owned 
banks for decades; and in those countries, the current crisis has served to 
show that public banks generally do a better job of serving the people and 
protecting their interests than their private counterparts. 
 
In Canada, the trendsetter in public banking is the province of Alberta. 
Alberta’s publicly-owned banking system, called Alberta Treasury Branches or 
ATB, was initiated during the Great Depression to give the private banks a run 
for the public’s money. According to a government publication titled “These Are 
the Facts: An Authentic Record of Alberta’s Progress, 1935-1948”:
 
“The Treasury Branch system enables the people to pool their financial 
resources and to use these resources for their mutual ben
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