Malema sacrificed-n Ndletyana… 

“What is apparent now, however, is that Malema’s expulsion has little to do 
with the charges against him. The supposed transgressions are not as gross as 
they’re made out to be. Comparing presidents, for instance, is not unheard of 
within the ANC. ANC members touted Thabo Mbeki as the most cerebral of ANC 
presidents, while also conceding that he fell short of Nelson Mandela’s public 
leadership. Jacob Zuma’s supporters went for him because he was different from 
Mbeki. Zuma may not be as suave as his predecessor, they admitted, but insisted 
he had a public touch Mbeki lacked. 

That’s the same logic that persuaded previous generations of ANC members to 
force John Dube’s resignation in 1917 for being too conciliatory to the Union 
government, electing Sefako Makgatho in his place; to vote out the “radical” 
Josiah Gumede in favour of the “moderate” Pixley Seme in 1930, only to publicly 
accuse him of “culpable inertia”, leading them to opt for the steady 
stewardship of Reverend Zaccheus Mahabane in 1937.

And so the cycle has continued.

Often even electing a new president is a critique of the incumbent. Pointing 
out weaknesses in the incumbent isn’t the worst violation that a member can 
commit, but has been a catalyst in electing an even better individual – at 
least that’s what they think at the time.

Malema is a sacrifice in an organisational bid at renewal. The ANC is in a 
state of paralysis. The Polokwane Conference represented the height of that 
paralysis. Previous national conferences had been tense, but none ever 
descended to such ignominy as the 2007 conference. The Morogoro Conference 
pitted members, led by the young Chris Hani, against their leaders, whom they 
accused of ineptitude. The rigor of the exchanges was such that even the 
normally calm Oliver Tambo offered to resign the presidency. Instead of 
inflicting organisational degeneration, that 1967 Conference began a renewal of 
the exiled organisation that had become moribund. The Kwabe Conference in 1985 
was preceded by fierce disagreements over membership to non-Africans, but 
emerged with a compromise. Non-Africans were granted full membership, but could 
not be elected to the highest three positions at the time: presidency, 
secretariat and treasury.

The Polokwane Conference, however, could not cleanse the organisation of the 
hubris that defined it. Instead, vulgarity became an organisational virtue. 
Malema was at the helm, cheered on by the new leadership he had put into office 
at Polokwane. He came to believe that vulgarity was a mark of leadership. 
Because Malema couldn’t be anything but uncouth, even the beneficiaries of his 
venomous tongue turned victims. Seniors in the organisation had come face to 
face with the monstrous offspring they had spawned. Malema threatened to devour 
his parentage. His removal is meant to restore some order within the 
organisation.

This restorative process is far from complete, however. Tradition and history 
are difficult to undo. Militancy and defiance remain celebrated qualities 
within the ANC. They constitute its revolutionary stature. The risk, however, 
is that there’s little that separates a militant posture and violent threats. 
It’s very easy to move from one end to another. Veterans of UmKhonto WeSizwe, 
for instance, may claim the highest standards of discipline, but are easy to 
break into war-talk when they want to get their way. They, too, threatened to 
kill for Zuma, their former commander. And theirs cannot be taken as idle 
threats. After all, they know how to use guns. Who says they won’t do or say 
that in future? What will the “national structure” do in that case?

Therein lies the crux of the problem for the national leadership: their 
disciplinary actions may not escape association with the ongoing shenanigans 
towards the elective conference next year at Mangaung. Malema told us the other 
day that electing Zuma was a mistake. His executive sent Kgalema Motlanthe 
birthday wishes, referring to him as “Mr President”. Malema’s supporters may 
well see his removal as a pre-emptive strike to bolster Zuma’s prospects of 
re-election.

This belief grows even stronger when Zuma is seen dealing unevenly with 
misdemeanour.

Tokyo Sexwale reminded us the other day, for instance, that the ANC had 
forgiven individuals that committed far more grievous violations than Malema. 
The list includes, among others, Zuma himself.

Malema is thus cast as a victim of political machinations. His sin apparently 
is antipathy towards Zuma. Other sinners, the suspicion goes, have escaped 
presidential censure because their misdemeanour benefits the president.

All these shenanigans are symptomatic of a much deeper problem, the lack of 
agreement on leadership succession. They can’t agree on who should succeed the 
other, nor are they able to follow their own normative prescriptions on 
appropriate leadership.

The ANC is a sum total of disparate parts. KwaZulu-Natal is a reincarnation of 
Zulu nationalism, the Eastern Cape is a beacon of organisational malfunction 
and Mpumalanga is a killing field, with hired assassins hunting down local 
leaders. The only thing they have in common is a membership card.

Yet, the organisation will live to be 100 years old next year.

Perhaps the leaders might pause and ask themselves: Are we worthy descendants 
(of our earlier leaders)? What will history say of us?”

Source: The Sunday Independent (SA)
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