At times people like Friedman mislead the public for a particular notion. In
these case i fully concur with him on the analysis as the insurance of the
south african working class , the SACP , concretely analyzed the situation
and sensitized the south african people.

By Mlu

 I have difficulty agreeing with Friedman, but this time, I must concede, his
analysis is LARGELY in order. It is important, I think, that the Communist
Party be acknowledged on certain analyses. This is because it was the first
to reach those conclusions against all odds going in opposite direction; and
I mean even Friedman himself. Sent by AlexM

-------------------------
 FROM: "Mthimkulu Mashiya" 
 SENDER: [email protected]
 DATE: Tue, 27 Dec 2011 08:23:44 +0000
 TO: 
 REPLYTO: [email protected]
 SUBJECT: Re: [YCLSA Discussion] "Succession" is a false alarm - Steven
Friedman
 I am broadly in agreement with Friedman. This is what we have come to expect
from lazy journalists and dishonest analysts and commentators who are
supposedly independent! Mthimkulu Mashiya 
Sent via my BlackBerry from Vodacom - let your email find you! 
-------------------------
 FROM: Dominic Tweedie 
 SENDER: [email protected]
 DATE: Tue, 27 Dec 2011 07:39:12 +0200
 TO: 
 REPLYTO: [email protected]
 SUBJECT: [YCLSA Discussion] "Succession" is a false alarm - Steven Friedman

LOOKING BEYOND THE HEADLINES OF ANC (tm)S SUCCESSION DRAMA

 STEVEN FRIEDMAN, BUSINESS DAY, JOHANNESBURG, 22 DECEMBER 2011

IN THE coming political year we will need to pay close attention, for it is
unlikely to be one in which what we see is what we get. As the African
National Congress (tm)s (ANC (tm)s) national conference in Mangaung
approaches, it will become both more difficult and more important to look
beyond the hype to the detail beneath.

Likely trends next year were already evident this year.

The key themes are likely to be an obsession with the ANC presidential race
and attempts to try to convince us that the contest and the policy debates it
will trigger are far more important than they really are.

This year, the national debate began to assume that everything that happened
in the government was intended to ensure President Jacob Zuma (tm)s
re-election " even when it clearly was not. The most obvious example was the
Donen report on alleged sanctions-busting in Iraq. The president, we were
told, wanted it in the public domain because it fingered his two assumed
rivals for the presidency, his deputy, Kgalema Motlanthe , and Human
Settlements Minister Tokyo Sexwale.

When the report was released and said nothing negative about either, it
became clear that its release had nothing to do with the presidential
succession and everything to do with the fact that the government was being
sued for failing to release it.

This fixation diverted attention from important trends.

Although much of the mainstream debate insisted that the country was sinking
fast, this year included some key breakthroughs for democracy as citizen
pressure prompted the government to fire ministers accused of irregularities,
appoint an inquiry into the arms deal, and release a report it wanted to keep
secret. And yet these possible democratic watersheds were seen merely as
twists in the ANC succession saga.

While much that happens next year will be about succession, not everything
will be. We will still have citizens (tm) organisations, courts and media
that will try to limit government power. If we want to understand where we
are heading next year, it will be necessary at times to shut out the noise of
the ANC race and hear the sound of a democracy seeking to sink deeper roots.

The New Year may also see consistent attempts to convince us that the race
for the ANC presidency is far more of a contest than it really is.

Positions in the ANC are now contested far more than they have ever been. But
the governing party has yet to come to terms with this, and so open contest is
still discouraged. Battles are thus often fought mainly through media leaks.

The plus for the citizenry is that we find out more about the contests " the
minus is that what we are told is what the politicians want us to hear.

This year, we were told that Zuma faced a challenge from the ANC Youth
League, which wanted Motlanthe to lead the ANC. Much of this missed the
point. Zuma is threatened not by the league, which does what it is told by
senior politicians, but from the "nationalist faction" of the movement, which
would like Sexwale to lead the ANC since he is the senior figure in the party
closest to them.

But its leaders cannot be sure he will win and they know that to challenge a
sitting president and lose is to invite political oblivion.

Their fall-back plan is to support Motlanthe because he, like Zuma, is not
clearly allied to a faction, and to get Sexwale elected as his deputy, giving
him a head start in the battle to eventually become president.

Their problem is that he is unlikely to challenge Zuma.

And so the "nationalists" have been leaking claims that Motlanthe will run
against Zuma in the hope of scaring the president into withdrawing, allowing
his deputy to be elected unopposed.

The signs suggest this will fail and that Zuma will run. He is likely to be
re-elected, perhaps unopposed.

But the factions will fight it out for the secretary-general (tm)s post and
perhaps that of national chairman.

This means that the contest will continue next year and, as was the case this
year, we will hear much that is not necessarily true but is designed to
influence the outcome.

Politicians who want us to believe that Zuma is in more trouble than he is
will be helped by reporters eager to make the story more dramatic.

We will be treated to the same breathless coverage as we were in the run-up
to the previous ANC national conference in Polokwane.

But Mangaung is unlikely to be like Polokwane, since the odds favour a
presidential re-election.

It will be important through the year to work out who is telling journalists
what and to check whether their claims are backed by evidence; much of what
we are told will not withstand careful scrutiny.

Third, and of most importance to business, we are likely to hear much next
year about dramatic policy shifts.

It will be crucial to look carefully at the documents to see whether policy
has changed meaningfully at all.

Again, reporters will want to make shifts seem more dramatic than they are.
And many politicians will have an interest in insisting that great changes
have been made even when they have not been made.

The youth league (tm)s "nationalisation proposal" is neither the league (tm)s
nor a proposal for nationalisation: it is an attempt to assist politically
connected business people to offload underperforming mining assets and
influence the issuing of licences. But it has shifted the centre of gravity
in the ANC. The most obvious example is that the Congress of South African
Trade Unions (Cosatu) is devising a nationalisation plan because some of its
unionists fear the nationalists are using the league to make Cosatu, once a
key advocate of nationalisation, look like a defender of white business.

Some key politicians will thus feel that they need to show that they want a
greater government role in the economy " including, perhaps, nationalisation.
But that does not mean that the ANC really wants tougher controls on business.

Cosatu is divided on nationalisation, while there is no left-wing majority in
the ANC. Any shift to more intervention is likely to be mild.

Politicians and journalists are thus likely to insist that many changes are
dramatic when they are not.

Business people who want to understand what is happening will need to read
the details of policy proposals rather than relying on the headlines.

In the unlikely event that policy does shift, it cannot be assumed that
changes will be implemented, at least without major amendments negotiated
with interest groups.

National Health Insurance, endorsed at an ANC conference, is going ahead. But
only after pilot exercises that may last 14 years and much negotiation that
will make the final product, if there is one, very different from what is
proposed now.

If proposals of this sort emerge, a key question will be whether they enjoy
enough support from interests within the ANC and society to cancel out the
inevitable opposition.

It seems likely that, if proposals are outside current policy parameters,
they will not be adopted in anything like their current form.

The political year ahead will be important " but not as important as
political spin would have us believe. Those who want to plan effectively next
year will need to keep focused on the detail amid the din.

 * Friedman is director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at Rhodes
and Johannesburg universities.

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