> 
> On Freedom of Expression, Consolidating our common cultural outlook and “The 
> Spear”!
> 

> 20 May 1012

> As the South African Students’ Congress (SASCO), we have noted the impunity 
> with which, at most, the South African media in general, and in this case 
> cartoonists and artists, have sought to arbitrarily determine what 
> constitutes freedom of expression with total disregard for the varying 
> understandings of the freedom in question amongst the peoples of our country. 
> The depiction of President Jacob Zuma in a portrait by the artist, Mr. 
> Murray, with his genitals hanging for the whole world to see is indeed an 
> expression of an opinion. An opinion, in our view, that carries on its back 
> the most obscene form of human disrespect and degradation.  It also expresses 
> a one dimensional and Eurocentric ideological drive towards the determination 
> of our cultural and value outlook as a people; that is the cultural and moral 
> outlook of the new South Africa, a nation born out of the consolidation of 
> various cultural persuasions into one.
> 
> The  very depiction of President Zuma  with his genitals hanging in the open 
> is disingenuous, rude, disrespectful and, moreover, an attack on the social 
> standing of the President both as a political leader and a father that has 
> nothing to do with political squabbles for public office.   Conversely, 
> opinions about the superiority of one race over another are categorically 
> opinions held by individuals whose right of freedom of expression, as human 
> beings, must be guaranteed. However, there is relative consensus that such 
> expressions of racial undermine and hatred are intolerable and therefore 
> criminal in the face of the law because the cultural persuasion of majority 
> South Africans has mutated to a point of recognition that there is such a 
> thing as human dignity whose existence is must be protected.
> 
> What stands out quite arrogantly is the fact that an adult, let alone that he 
> is a President, is subjected to public ridicule by exposing their private 
> parts. This arrogance is ideological and an attack to the very value and 
> moral systems of the majority African people and many other religious 
> persuasions. Only the liberal and right-wing intellectual persuasions find it 
> acceptable that an old man can be depicted with their manhood exposed. All of 
> this is veiled under the now weak curtain of appealing to freedom of 
> expression. Satire or not, there is nothing politically acceptable about a 
> personalized attack on the President by drawing his genitals and putting them 
> on public display. All forms of art work should be sensitive to the volatile 
> process of a South Africa still striving to form and consolidate an inclusive 
> cultural identity and value system geared at cementing social cohesion 
> amongst the people of different cultural backgrounds.
> 
> The less we say about the populism echoed by some actions of David Shapiro, 
> famously known as Zapiro, the more dangerous the attack on our social 
> cohesion becomes. Notwithstanding the degenerate impressions his earlier 
> depictions of President Zuma sought to fly through other cartoons, it was 
> quite populist of him to validate the work of Mr Murray by venturing into the 
> same inappropriate antics as well. On the Sunday Times of 20 May 2009, 
> Zapiro’s cartoon of a shower coming out of President Zuma’s pants was nothing 
> more than a populist exploit of his excess to public platforms and undermine 
> of Zuma all in the name of denigrating the person of the President in the 
> same manner as Mr Murray. We are not against people opposing corruption, 
> cronyism, patronage and any other form of degenerate political relations. 
> However, no opposition to these justifies the use of inappropriate 
> illustrations at the expense of people’s rights to dignity and the African 
> value of respect for the elderly.
> 
> As the South African Students’ Congress, we remain committed to the pursuit 
> and protection of all freedoms and consolidation of our democratic identity. 
> In the same light, we view the limitation of freedoms as necessary so long as 
> such freedoms overlap to the infringement of other people’s freedoms; in this 
> case, the dignity of President  Zuma being the right under attack. We do not 
> express the above views from a purely partisan vantage point. On the 
> contrary, we are opposed to any systematic consolidation of an exclusivist 
> determination of our national culture, including what is acceptable within 
> the democratic discourse that all South Africans are committed to 
> hegemonising.
> 
> All that is appropriate for the safe pursuit of our democratic consensus on 
> matters of expression and all would be the removal of the portrait of 
> President Zuma from the gallery concerned and an apology from Mr Murray. 
> After all, there is such a thing as a weakness in judgment with no deliberate 
> intention to cause harm.
> 
> Contact:
> 
> Ngoako Selamolela, SASCO President, 071 875 2224

> Themba Masondo, SASCO Secretary General, 079 199 3421

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