Lonmin declares force majeure, says workers want strike to end

 

 

Ed Stoddard, Reuters Africa, Johannesburg, 3 April 2014

 

Platinum producer Lonmin has declared "force majeure" with some contractors
at its South African mines due to the effects of a lengthy strike, meaning a
drop in business for those suppliers and a growing impact on the economy as
a whole.

 

The announcement by Lonmin Chief Executive Ben Magara follows similar moves
by rivals Impala Platinum and Anglo American Platinum as the 10-week
stoppage over wage demands by the Association of Mineworkers and
Construction Union (AMCU) drags on.

 

"Every day this strike lasts, 67 million rand ($6.3 million) which is
supposed to be spent on goods and services is not being spent," Magara told
a media briefing in Johannesburg, referring to spending by the three
companies collectively. Force majeure is a term used by the likes of miners
and oil companies when forces beyond their control prevent them meeting
obligations.

 

Magara said 7 million rand was not being paid each day in taxes and
royalties because of the strike, though such numbers "do not tell the story
about the increasing concern of our investors about our operating
environment and our customers who are finding us unreliable."

 

Lonmin had not gone to the open market to buy platinum to supply customers
and would do so only as a last resort, Magara added. Rival Amplats has said
it will do so if needed as the strike has hit 40 percent of global output of
the precious metal, used for emissions-capping catalytic converters in
automobiles.

 

There are no signs yet of an end to the strike by the hardline AMCU, with
the sides poles apart on the issue of wages and no direct talks scheduled.

 

But Magara said there were signs of rank and file fatigue as the strike
drags on and that a survey conducted via cellphone text messages showed most
striking Lonmin workers wanted to return to work.

 

"The overwhelming majority of our employees say they need to go back to
work," he said, noting that "20 percent of their earnings are gone for the
year. They are wiped out."

 

"For us the ounces are still in the ground, but for our employees this is
indeed game changing," he said.

 

Turf War

 

A spokeswoman said the company had about 20,000 mobile phone numbers for its
workers, which it had used for the survey. Around 23,000 Lonmin workers are
on strike.

 

The companies say AMCU is using intimidation to keep its members in line,
allegations the union denies though its brief history on the platinum belt
has been violent.

 

AMCU emerged as the top platinum union in 2012 after poaching tens of
thousands of members from the once unrivalled National Union of Mineworkers
in a bloody turf war in which dozens were killed and a wave of wildcat
strikes was unleashed.

 

The current stoppage is legal and has been far less bloody than the periodic
eruptions of 2012, but may ultimately prove more damaging. As it enters its
11th week, no single strike in living memory has approached its scale in
South Africa's mines.

 

The trio of producers has so far lost around 11.3 billion rand in revenue,
while over 5 billion rand in employee earnings are gone, according to an
industry website. (here)

 

Amplats said last week job cuts were a certainty because of strike-related
losses and its Rustenburg operations, at the epicentre of the stoppage,
would not make a profit this year.

 

The strike has had little impact on spot prices which were around $1,432.00
an ounce on Thursday, slightly under the levels fetched on the eve of the
strike in late January.

 

AMCU President Joseph Mathunjwa is a Salvation Army lay preacher who styles
himself as a warrior for God in a class war being waged on behalf of poor
black South African miners, whom he says have not benefited from the
country's mineral wealth.

 

In a typically fiery speech on Thursday in front of around 2,000 miners
outside Lonmin's Johannesburg headquarters, Mathunjwa accused mining
companies of paying "slave wages" and manipulating the platinum market to
boost their profits.

 

"Comrades, gone are those days that we are threatened over our own minerals
by foreign capital. This is the time. We are drawing the line," he
thundered.

 

($1 = 10.6078 South African Rand)

 

 

From:
http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFKBN0CP01K20140403?sp=true

 

 

 

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