Ebola

 


Current Ebola Outbreak, first detected March, 2014


 

Cases

Deaths


Up to 20 July 2014 (WHO)

1093

660


>From 20 July to 20 August 2014

1522

767

 

"So far there is no cure for Ebola, and no vaccine to prevent it" - Granma
<http://www.granma.cu/mundo/2014-08-22/oms-explica-como-se-minusvaloro-la-ma
gnitud-del-ebola-en-africa> 

 

 

 

>From Wikipedia
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak> , the
free encyclopedia:

 

An epidemic <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic>  of Ebola virus disease
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease>  (EVD) is ongoing in West
Africa <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa> . The outbreak
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outbreak>  began in Guinea
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea>  in December 2013, but was not
detected until March 2014,[4]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-CRM2014-4>  after which it spread to Liberia
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia> , Sierra Leone
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone> , and Nigeria
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria> . The outbreak is caused by the Zaire
ebolavirus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus> , known simply as the
Ebola virus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus>  (EBOV). 

 

It is the most severe outbreak of Ebola
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ebola_outbreaks>  in terms of the
number of human cases and fatalities since the discovery of the virus in
1976,[5]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-5>  with the number of cases from the current outbreak now outnumbering
all cases from previous outbreaks combined.[6]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-6> 

 

As of 20 August 2014, the World Health Organization
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization>  (WHO) and the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported a total of 2,615 suspected cases
and 1,427 deaths (1,528 cases and 844 deaths being laboratory
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory>  confirmed).[3]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-WHO-ebola-rpt-3> [7]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-2014_Ebola_Outbreak_in_West_Africa-7>  Many experts believe that the
official numbers substantially understate the size of the outbreak, because
of families' widespread reluctance to report cases.[8]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-cordon-8>  On 8 August, it formally designated the outbreak as a public
health emergency of international concern
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of_international_conce
rn> .[9]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-WHO_PHEIC_8Aug2014-9>  This is a legal designation used only twice before
(for the 2009 H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic>  and the 2014 resurgence of
polio <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio> ) and invokes legal measures on
disease prevention, surveillance, control, and response, by 194 signatory
countries.[10]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_West_Africa_Ebola_virus_outbreak#cite_not
e-urlInside_Justice-WHO-PHEIC.E2.80.9D-10> 

 

 

Summary:

 

-   The current outbreak exceeds the size of all previous Ebola outbreaks,
combined

 

-   Number of cases and deaths in the last month exceeds by far the total
number since the start of the outbreak (i.e. the numbers in the most recent
month exceed those in the previous four to five months, added together).

 

 

 

 

 

 

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