RT.png

 

 

New hotbed of Ebola found in Congo as serum-treated doctor dies

 

ZMapp treatment not increasing survival rate

 

 

RT, Moscow, 25 August 2014

 

Officials from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) say that a second,
separate outbreak of the deadly virus has occurred in the country.
Meanwhile, a Liberian doctor treated with an experimental serum against the
illness has passed away.

 

DRC Health Minister Felix Numbi said that two of eight people who died from
a "hemorrhagic fever" last week have been diagnosed with a strain of the
disease in postmortem lab tests. The death toll of the sudden epidemic in
the country's Equateur province has reached 13 in total. 

 

"This epidemic has nothing to do with the one in West Africa," said Numbi.
"The experience acquired during the six previous epidemics of Ebola will
contribute to the containing of this illness." 

 

DRC, then Zaire, was where the virus, which eventually kills patients by
literally liquefying their organs, was first discovered in 1976. Numbi said
that medical cordons have been erected around the town of Gera, where the
patients were identified. 

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1,400 people
have died in the current West Africa outbreak, which may have started as far
back as 2013 - more than the entire death toll of all the previous
recognized epidemics put together. A report from the WHO last week said that
the actual number of those infected, which stands at over 2,600, is likely
to have been substantially underestimated. 

In the meantime, one of a handful of people to be treated with the
experimental ZMapp serum has died. 

The Liberian Abrahim Borbor, a senior doctor at the Monrovia JFK hospital
where dozens of staff have been infected, deceased on Monday. He was one of
three Africans treated with the US-made pharmaceutical substance, but the
fate of the others remains unknown. 

Previously, ZMapp was hailed as a potential cure for the illness, after two
American missionaries beat Ebola, which has a 47 percent survival rate,
after being given the drug. A 75-year-old Spanish priest treated with ZMapp
died last week. 

While the success rate seems to give lie to the idea that it is a catch-all
wonder drug, further live experiments are not imminent, as the drug
manufacturer, Mapp, says it cannot produce more portions of the serum for
months. 

On Monday, Japanese company Toyama Chemical offered its own alternative
antidote to the viral illness, a new anti-flu drug favipiravir. The WHO has
encouraged manufacturers to re-purpose existing drugs to fight Ebola, and
the Japanese pharmaceuticals makers, which is a subsidiary of Fujifilm, says
that it is in possession of sufficient stocks to treat at least 20,000
patients.

 

Conversely, the efficaciousness of favipiravir depends on the similarities
between the biological spread mechanisms of flu and Ebola and previous
trials on mice, but no certified research on humans. 

 

Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone, which have borne the brunt of the
infection, continue to be subject to border closures and flight
cancellations from their African neighbors. In theory, the measures are
introduced to impede the spread of Ebola, but, on Monday, David Nabarro, the
UN official in charge of fighting the disease in Africa, said that the
cancellations made his job "a whole lot harder." 

 

Nabarro predicted it will take another six months for the epidemic to
subside. 

 

The UN says that the reasons for why the disease continues to flourish
concern both doctors and patients in West Africa. Relatives of those
infected hide them or claim other illnesses to avoid being shunned, and
refuse to transport Ebola victims to hospitals, fearing that they are
"incubators" of disease. Many also practice burial rites that propagate the
disease. 

 

The doctors and nurses - more than 240 of whom have been diagnosed with the
disease - suffer from shortages of gloves, masks and other protective
equipment, and also forego safety procedures when dealing with patients,
largely due to the fact that they had not been previously exposed to the
illness, which had never been found in the region before.

 

 

From: http://rt.com/news/182708-ebola-mzapp-dies-congo/

 

 

 

 

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