Hammer and Sickle

 

 

A Distant Clap of Thunder

 

Book issued to mark the Fortieth Anniversary of the 1946 Mine Strike
<http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=4727> 

 

A Salute by the South African Communist Party to South Africa's Black Mine
Workers


Published by the South African Communist Party, 1986

 

Part 14

 

 

The Alliance, At Last

 

 

The strike brought together in a working partnership the three main forces
of that national movement - the ANC, the black trade unions and the
Communist Party. It was a working partnership which had not been seen, or
tried perhaps, since the great days of the ICU under Clements Kadalie before
1930. Such a partnership existed at the time of the ICU, smashed to pieces
in bitter factional disputes and internecine war. The miners' strike
provided a new type of partnership, based on mutual respect for each other's
special ideology, and mutual trust. That new partnership has grown steadily,
uninterrupted from that time on. It has become the stable foundation stone
for the united alliance which today dominates the political scene in our
country, and which heads the entire nationwide struggle for liberation forty
years on.

 

The Communist Party and the ANC had entered the period of the strike from a
long experience of legal operation. They had formerly been slightly harassed
from time to time, but had been able to rely on 'legal rights' in their own
defence. The open police-state atmosphere of the strike period marked the
beginning of the end of all that. During the strike members of both
organisations who had joined the corps of volunteers to support the strike,
had been driven into improvising new, non-legal ways of political work -
clandestine meetings, evading the police, disguise. Thus began the process
of discarding illusions of a guaranteed 'legality' and of preparing members
- though they did not then know it - for the period of total illegality
which lay ahead of them.

 

The learning period was vital to their political survival only a few years
later, when the Suppression of Communism Act drove the Communist Party
underground and prepared the way for the outlawing also of the ANC. So too
was the experience of how to behave in a mass political trial, which began
with the Mines Strike case in Johannesburg and continued through a still
unended series of trials - the 1956 Treason Trial, the Rivonia Trial, and
many more recent trials of militants and leader of the UDF throughout the
country. In the Mines Strike case, the accused pleaded guilty, so
unwittingly opening the way for a following prosecution of the Party's
Central Committee on a charge of Sedition. It was a mistake, made from
inexperience, to allow political decisions to be overruled by legal
advisers. It was a mistake the movement never repeated. That, too, was a
gain.

 

All that, and much more, must be put down to the credit account of the
miners' strike. The accounting can go on and on. It had been a strike with
small beginnings. But it had boomed out through the whole country, shaking
much, changing much. Looked at from where our country stands today, it might
seem but a distant clap of thunder which has passed into silence.

It often happens in the build up to a major storm that the first single clap
of thunder is followed only by a long silence. And then, long afterwards,
the reverberations begin to echo back from distant places, rumbling on and
on to mark a storm spreading outwards from its first origins, to cover the
whole country.

 

So too in politics. Perhaps in the great rolling storm of the Passive
Resistance Campaign of 1946 we were hearing the echoes of Gandhi's first act
of defiance, his clap of thunder of the 1908 march across the forbidden
provincial boundary. And in today's powerful and spreading consumer boycott
of white owned shops, do we perhaps hear the reverberating echoes of the
Alexandra bus boycotts of 1943 and the potato boycott against the Bethal
farm labour savagery of the late 1950's?

 

Today - everywhere in South Africa - we are living through a wild and
growing storm, which can no longer be ignored. All the old landmarks of
white supremacy are being washed away, and the old groundwork of black
subjection and silence is being overturned. It is a new age, heady with new
people's confidence that every obstacle in their way can be climbed, and
overcome. It is a new age, in which the trade unions of the black workers -
miners and industrial workers alike - rise in strength under the united,
uniting banners of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). It
is a new age, in which the armed forces of the state no longer rampage at
will against a stick-wielding but otherwise unarmed population; but one in
which the armed units of Umkhonto we Sizwe join forces with those who resist
heroically with only stones and petrol bombs. It is a new age, in which a
firm alliance of the illegal ANC and Communist Party unites with the
mainstream legal mass movement of the United Democratic Front to challenge
the whole age-encrusted racial supremacy and contempt of the old ruling
class - the Chamber of Mines no less than its state apparatus. Today we
stand at the threshold of the final struggles to dismember the old order.

 

Everywhere about us there rumbles the storm which was first signalled by
that clap of thunder of August 1946. It was a small beginning forty years
ago. And its end is not yet in sight.

But it will be! With the coming of freedom and of people's victory in our
lifetime!

 

  _____  

Notes:

1. From the evidence of Detective Sergeant Boy at the Miners' Strike Trial,
September 1946

2. The strike started at 3am, when the shifts changed over

3. On this day the Rand Daily Mail changed the spelling of Marks to Marx -
and continued to do so throughout the strike. 'A spectre is haunting...'?

 

 

From: http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2626

 

 

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