International Women's Day 2015 is next Sunday, March the 8th.
  _____  

 

 



Alexandra Kollontai, 1872-1952
<http://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/index.htm> 

 

Alexandra Kollontai understood the limits of bourgeois feminism very well.
In 1908 she wrote:

 

"The [bourgeois] feminists seek equality in the framework of the existing
class society. In no way do they attack the basis of this society.

"Where, then, is that general 'woman question'? Where is that unity of tasks
and aspirations about which the feminists have so much to say? A sober
glance at reality shows that such unity does not and cannot exist.

 

"The feminists declare themselves to be on the side of social reform, and
some of them even say they are in favour of socialism - in the far distant
future, of course - but they are not intending to struggle in the ranks of
the working class for the realisation of these aims. The best of them
believe, with a naive sincerity, that once the deputies' seats are within
their reach they will be able to cure the social sores which have in their
view developed because men, with their inherent egoism, have been masters of
the situation. However good the intentions of individual groups of feminists
towards the proletariat, whenever the question of class struggle has been
posed they have left the battlefield in a fright. They find that they do not
wish to interfere in alien causes, and prefer to retire to their bourgeois
liberalism which is so comfortably familiar.

 

"However apparently radical the demands of the feminists, one must not lose
sight of the fact that the feminists cannot, on account of their class
position, fight for that fundamental transformation of the contemporary
economic and social structure of society without which the liberation of
women cannot be complete.

 

"If in certain circumstances the short-term tasks of women of all classes
coincide, the final aims of the two camps, which in the long term determine
the direction of the movement and the tactics to be used, differ sharply.
While for the feminists the achievement of equal rights with men in the
framework of the contemporary capitalist world represents a sufficiently
concrete end in itself, equal rights at the present time are, for the
proletarian women, only a means of advancing the struggle against the
economic slavery of the working class. 

 

"The feminists see men as the main enemy, for men have unjustly seized all
rights and privileges for themselves, leaving women only chains and duties.
For them a victory is won when a prerogative previously enjoyed exclusively
by the male sex is conceded to the 'fair sex'.

 

"Proletarian women have a different attitude. They do not see men as the
enemy and the oppressor; on the contrary, they think of men as their
comrades, who share with them the drudgery of the daily round and fight with
them for a better future. The woman and her male comrade are enslaved by the
same social conditions; the same hated chains of capitalism oppress their
will and deprive them of the joys and charms of life. 

 

"It is true that several specific aspects of the contemporary system lie
with double weight upon women, as it is also true that the conditions of
hired labour sometimes turn working women into competitors and rivals to
men. But in these unfavourable situations, the working class knows who is
guilty.

 

"The working woman is first and foremost a member of the working class."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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