UmsebenziOnlineBig.jpg

 

 

"You cannot undermine your own organisation and expect to lead it"

 

Mapaila at NUM National Bargaining Conference

 

 

Labour and Development Bureau, Umsebenzi Online, Johannesburg, 12 March 2015

 

The South African Communist Party (SACP) supports your collective bargaining
struggles; and if you embark on strike action should the necessity arise,
the Party will be with you right on the ground in support of your demands;
we will march with you to the bosses, said SACP Second Deputy General
Secretary Cde Solly Mapaila. 

 

Mapaila was addressing the National Union of Mineworkers' (NUM's) National
Bargaining Conference on Wednesday, 11 March 2015. The NUM is holding the
conference to reflect on the economic and social challenges facing workers
in the country in general and in the sectors organised by the union in
particular, namely mining, energy and construction. The conference, which
ends today, is expected to adopt the wage demands that the union will table
to the employers for negotiation during this year's round of collective
bargaining. Current agreements will expire from June.

 

Combine bargaining, organising and campaigning, and build a strong union

 

Mapaila said "The SACP calls on the NUM to combine collective bargaining
with organising and campaigning. In fact collective bargaining must be seen
as a campaign which can only succeed to achieve its objectives on the basis
of, and by contributing to, a strong and campaigning union". He warned
against wishful thinking. "Such a tendency can only bargain away the jobs of
workers and is dangerous to allow", he said. Mapaila said this in the
backdrop of thousands of mineworkers who were dismissed in the Rustenburg
platinum belt and elsewhere in the aftermath of the international capitalist
system crisis and the various labour-capital disputes which followed. Many
of the dismissed workers, including those who suffered from intimidation and
violence unleashed by misguided "militancy" are yet to be re-employed or
find new jobs.

 

Mapaila further linked collective bargaining modelling to trade union
strength. He pointed out that there was still a long way to go towards
achieving the Congress of South African Trade Unions' (COSATU's) objective
of centralised bargaining. He said the fragmentations suffered by the labour
movement in the aftermath of the international capitalist system crisis
complicated the context. He however called for support for centralised
bargaining, but cautioned that it must be buttressed by a strong union
organisation.

 

In South Africa, he pointed out, collective bargaining is fragmented with no
industry-wide bargaining except to a greater extent in the public sector.
There are mainly two levels of centralised bargaining in the public sector,
namely public service administration bargaining and local government
bargaining. The private sector is characterised by different articulations
of sectoral bargaining and many elements of what Mapaila called
"door-to-door" bargaining. Under "door-to-door" bargaining, some unions
negotiate with individual employers, while in other cases they negotiate
with different campuses of the same employer separately.  

 

Link collective bargaining to the struggle of control over production

 

"The SACP further calls on workers to combine collective bargaining with the
struggle of control over workplace structuring", said Mapaila. Uncontested,
he said, the bosses will restructure employment relationships, workforce
levels and production processes to deepen exploitation; they will make sure
that rather than "a hair-cut" from profit it is labour itself that will
(continue to) pay for the new value of collective bargaining achievements,
this over and above restructuring to produce more at the same or reduced
levels of the workforce. He implied that collective bargaining starts in
real terms the moment an agreement is concluded, and must be sustained by
means of consistent struggles to defend negotiated gains from being eroded
through restructuring. "The bosses can concede to meagre wage increases on
the one hand (collective bargaining) and take more on the other hand
(restructuring)", he said. Mapaila called on delegates to go beyond narrow
wage demands but look at the working, employment and living conditions of
the workers, their families and communities holistically when they finalise
the demands from the workers.

 

National minimum wage

 

Mapaila reaffirmed SACP's support for a national minimum wage, quoting the
Freedom Charter stating that "There shall be a forty-hour working week, a
national minimum wage, paid annual leave and sick leave for all workers, and
maternity leave on full pay for all working mothers".

 

He cautioned, however, that the national minimum wage was not an end in
itself but a means to an end. "Strong trade unions will still be required
under the conditions of a national minimum wage because the bosses will as
usual treat the minimum for workers as if it were the maximum", he said.
Mapaila emphasised that rather than shift their attention from the bosses,
"it will remain important for trade unions to maintain their focus on those
exploiters". This in order to improve from the minimum levels of wage
income, employment and working conditions which must lead, not only to
decent work but decent life.

 

Don't lose the campus; there is a bigger picture!

 

Having affirmed the importance of collective bargaining, Mapaila cautioned
against creating illusions that it will solve all the problems workers are
facing. He quoted the world renowned social scientist and revolutionary Karl
Marx saying that daily struggles such as collective bargaining should not
make workers:

 

".to forget that they are fighting with effects, but not with the causes of
those effects; that they are retarding the downward movement, but not
changing its direction; that they are applying palliatives, not curing the
malady. They ought, therefore, not to be exclusively absorbed in these
unavoidable guerrilla fights incessantly springing up from the never ceasing
encroachments of capital or changes of the market".

 

Mapaila was categorical that the most sustainable solution lies in steeling
living and social wage campaigns fought through collective bargaining and
political action, workplace restructuring and other economic and political
struggles in the broader struggle for socialism. The exploitative wages
system will be abolished under socialism; this will for the first time make
it possible to achieve social emancipation, he asserted.

 

Moses Kotane and JB Marks

 

He called on delegates to reflect on the significance of the repatriation of
the mortal remains of Moses Kotane and John 'Beaver' (JB) Marks from Moscow
where they were buried during the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR). Kotane and Marks epitomised unity; they did not just talk about it;
they worked for it; and they were honest, said Mapaila. He pointed out to
the exemplary role that Kotane and Marks played in building and uniting the
African National Congress (ANC), the Communist Party, the progressive trade
union movement, and the liberation alliance that the "three components of
our struggle for national and social emancipation" formed.

 

Mapaila warned those who attack the alliance that they will not succeed.
"Those liars who want the people in South Africa and abroad to believe that
it is the ANC-headed liberation Alliance that created racialised and
gendered class inequality, unemployment and poverty cannot be
revolutionaries. No revolution can ever take place on the basis of lies", he
said to the applause of delegates.  

 

Mapaila could not complete his address without posing questions for
constructive self-criticism on the part of COSATU and the NUM. "What would
Kotane and Marks say about the state of COSATU today? What particularly
would JB Marks, who organised and led the African Mineworkers' Union, say
about the state of the NUM today and what happened in the Rustenburg
platinum belt?" Mapaila called on the delegates to think deeper about these
two questions and the tasks consequently arising from the serious enquiry
which they must be accorded. 

 

He said that "you cannot undermine your own organisation and then expect to
lead it. 

 

"If leaders believed that their organisation was undermining them then they
should leave; no individual is above the collective organisation and its
collective leadership", affirmed Mapaila to the applause of the delegates
who thanked him with resounding revolutionary songs.

 

 

From: http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=4649#redpen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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