South Africa's May Day, Part 3

May Day Massacre, 1950

 

"A Lerumo" continues:

 

"It will always be to the credit of the African National Congress that when
the first major onslaught was launched to illegalise the Party of the
working class, it did not stand aside but courageously took the lead and
threw all its resources into the fight for the legal existence of the
Communist Party. 

 

"...the strike was an outstanding success. Virtually all industry on the
Witwatersrand came to a stop; hardly a dark-skinned face was to be seen in
the streets of Johannesburg, Springs, Randfontein and other Reef towns.

 

"The police had banned all meetings and gatherings on the day; and for the
most part the non-white public remained quietly in their homes, following
the call of the leadership to do so. But in the evening the trigger-happy
police opened fire on small groups of young Africans in Alexandra Township
and elsewhere. Eighteen were killed and over thirty wounded. A wave of anger
and indignation spread throughout the country."

 



"Bantu World" of 6 May 1950

 

The Bantu World of 6 May 1950 said:

 

"Disregarding warnings repeated several times last week by African leaders,
police officials, Ministers of the Crown and the press, Africans in several
Reef centres bent on "Freedom Day" celebrations on Monday, May 1, landed
themselves in trouble by their action. Thirty-eight sustained injury and
eighteen died. Areas particularly affected were Brakpan and Benoni on the
East Rand, Sophiatown and Newclare in the Johannesburg western zone, as well
as the Orlando area.

 

"Among those who died on Monday are the following from Alexandra Township:
Hilaria Zulu (17 years). He was returning from a shop when he met his death;
David Crooke (54) killed returning from work; Mandlenkosi Lukele (15) shot
dead; Koos Rabie (49) killed while returning from work; an unknown adult and
two children. Also dead are one male and female adults suffocated at the
Plaza Cinema which had been set on fire by rioters.

 

"Among the injured at Alexandra Township are Michael Dlamini (24) shot
through the thigh; Oscar Mashigo, a school child aged 10; Luca Mathibe,
(54), who sustained head injuries, Jantjie Malaba (35) and Maduti aged about
30; Samuel Modiba injuries on the left shoulder blade; John (26) with
abdominal wounds; an unknown boy of 12 suffering from multiple head
injuries; two unknown men picked up by ambulance on their way home from
work. All the injured were admitted at Baragwanath Hospital."

 

These are some of the martyrs of South Africa's May Day.

 



 

"Communist meeting, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1950." 

Margaret Bourke-White, Life Magazine
<http://johnedwinmason.typepad.com/john_edwin_mason_photogra/2012/08/margare
t-bourke-white-south-africa-p2.html> 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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