Corruption and the ANC


Philip Hall, May 2017

Isn't the debate about ANC corruption and Zuma's 'corruption' really a red 
herring? Isn't it just part of the regime change narrative that is was used in 
the Ukraine and that is currently being used in Venezuela?

The ANC will be returned to power in any election. It won't be overthrown by a 
nascent Venezualan, Ukrainian style insurgency stoked up by corporate money and 
a local comprador class with greater allegiance to the western metropolis than 
to its own national interest.

There is no going back to Apartheid, only forwards onto something better. The 
white South African émigré's nostalgia for the 'well-oiled working of 
government' in Apartheid times is unseemly; in fact it is repulsive.

Whatever the future may be for South Africa, people with morals want a fair 
society with redistribution of wealth, not something resembling the 
inequalities of Apartheid South Africa - which was well beyond the pale. Of 
course, what we do not want is corruption.

But a society without corruption comes through building up a political culture 
and that takes decades of education and development. More importantly, it 
requires a large measure of social justice. The ANC government, first under 
Trevor Manuel and Nelson Mandela, and then under Trevor Manuel and Thabo Mbeki, 
buckled under the pressure of external and internal threats. They failed to 
implement important aspects of the Freedom Charter that would have helped cure 
the societal wounds Apartheid left.

The ANC leadership should have had the courage to fully implement the Freedom 
Charter with a minimum of compromise - and that's what Chris Hani and my 
parents (ANC stalwarts) and so many other ANC members wanted. That's why Chris 
Hani was killed by the Apartheid state in its death throes. Hani's death was a 
great victory for the regime because it helped guarantee the status quo.

The fact that there was no fair post-Apartheid settlement was clearly the fault 
of the corporations who pressured for the unequal economic situation in the 
country to remain. Apartheid vested interests were culpable, and these are the 
same vested interests who shout accusations of corruption: the ones who 
previously garnered so much of the wealth of generated by the labour of 
ordinary South Africans for themselves. The ones who exploited the obscene 
inbuilt racism of the state.

The IMF was also to blame, acting on behalf of these corporations who forced 
the ANC to sign a letter committing the government to avoid any programme of 
post-Apartheid redistribution and to sign up to neo-liberalism.

A proper redistribution of wealth after Apartheid would have meant that black 
South Africans wouldn't have had to use the state sector as a lifeboat, as a 
way to redress the income imbalance. Nepotism and different degrees of 
cronyism, though questionable, helped create a thriving black national 
bourgeoisie. Contracts are sometimes awarded to friends, family and allies and 
former beneficiaries of Apartheid lose income.

To the western mainstream media and the corporate owned media in South Africa 
this is a reason to call Zuma and the ANC corrupt. International corporations 
would prefer a president and a political party who was much more amenable. 
Someone who would open wide' and offer no resistance. They don't like Zuma for 
his intransigence and opposition to neo-liberalism. Zuma is corrupt, for them, 
in the wrong way.

Western governments clearly have a schizophrenic attitude to corruption. For 
example, western corporations were very happy with Yeltsin and the Russian 
mafias because these elements promised to give unrestricted access to Russia's 
mineral wealth, technology and other resources. Yeltsin was the 'right' kind of 
corrupt politician. There are plenty of examples of 'good' corrupt people who 
are western allies and receive no criticism. Look around.
Putin, for example, is the wrong kind, precisely because he opposes the 
incursion of the multinational corporations into Russia. He's a Russian 
nationalist. In contrast, the west adores the corrupt government of China and 
governments in parts of the Arab world, because they benefits the interests of 
the powerful and wealthy in the West. Zuma, like Putin, is a nationalist.

But there is an argument that says that this form of corruption has been, in 
part, a natural process of adjustment. A reaction to the unequal post-Apartheid 
settlement that tried to lock in existing privileges. It is these people who 
shout the loudest about ANC corruption. The Apartheid businesses that were 
kicked off the gravy train.

The ANC is the best political party, by far, that South Africa has, and has 
ever had. That can never be questioned. Yes, perhaps activists like Chris Hani 
would have helped create a more balanced post-Apartheid settlement. But would 
anybody be better than the ANC? People can try to ride waves of indignation 
into power buoyed up by funny money from the post-Apartheid losers. Some of 
them may be legitimate, but many of them are just identity politics 
opportunists on the make, or class warriors.

Spot the power-hungry populists like Malema without ideology or morality. Spot 
the shallow corporate stooges like Helen Zille. What roots do these opposition 
leaders have in society that can compare to those of the ANC? What 
responsibility do they have to their electorate that is greater than the burden 
of responsibility placed on the ANC? The ANC is anchored in a history of 
struggle against injustice.

Isn't the debate about ANC corruption and Zuma's 'corruption' really a red 
herring? Isn't it just part of the regime change narrative that was used in the 
Ukraine and is currently being used in Venezuela. The ANC will be returned to 
power in an election, it won't be overthrown by a nascent insurgency stoked up 
by corporate money.

This is an edited and rewritten version of a post I wrote in response to the 
criticism by a cousin, Mark Hall, of the ANC and Zuma








































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