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The Catalan independence struggle


Philip Hall, 4 October 2017

While Catalonia has the right to secede and no one has the right to stop it, 
Catalan nationalism in its present form has elements in it that are deeply 
unattractive. There is a ruling oligarchy in power in Catalonia that circulates 
most of the wealth and the jobs among itself. Prejudice and cronyism are rife 
in Catalonia.

A large percentage of Catalans are actually from other parts of Spain. Miguel 
Cardenas, for example, was born in AndalucĂ­a. At the age of 14 in the sixties 
he was on the streets demonstrating against Franco and against Franco's 
treatment of Catalonia and getting beaten up and jailed for doing so.

But Miguel gets very angry when the Catalans talk about fiscal independence. 
People from the poorer regions of Spain have been the workhorses of the Catalan 
economy for many years. They too have helped create much of Catalonia's wealth. 
They will be the victims of independence. They will be disadvantaged by an 
entrenched prejudice. By Catalonia turning itself into a wealthy little 
capitalist enclave.

If Catalonia moved from autonomy to independence why then would Spain be 
obliged to continue to give Catalonia the economic privileges of a region of 
Spain? Spain would not be obliged to do any such thing! The poorer regions of 
Spain also need the support of the richer regions.

The Catalan nationalists and ruling oligarchy want their cake and they want to 
eat it too. Seen in one light, for rich little bits of countries to declare 
themselves independent is selfish and unacceptable. For example, South Africans 
did not agree to the proposed post-Apartheid Balkanisation of their 'rainbow 
nation' - thanks in great part to the influence of Jacob Zuma - because it 
would have been deeply unfair and unjust for the Apartheid whites to hive off 
all the bits they liked the most: the game parks, vineyards, the mineral 
wealth, the factories and conurbations. Black South Africans created that 
wealth.

Having said all that, just like Scotland, Catalonia has the right to secede. 
Just like Scotland, more so than Yorkshire or Aragon, Catalonia has its own 
language, literature, traditions and strong identity. Like Scotland, Catalonia 
already enjoys a far reaching autonomy.

In contrast to the response of the Spanish government, the response of the 
British Tory government to the call for a Scottish referendum by the Scottish 
parliament was not to ban it as unconstitutional, but to allow it to go ahead. 
For a similar referendum to be classed as unconstitutional in Spain, and for 
the Spanish government not to not allow it to go ahead and, adding insult to 
injury by send in the Guardia Civil to try and stop it, smacks of Francoism.

Even Marxists agree that nations- alongside society - are real. Lenin wrote a 
book on the topic of the right of nations to self-determination. One of the 
aims of 1917 was to give nations the right to self-determination, though Stalin 
took hold of the party machinery and soon put a stop to that.

The anti-colonial movements in Africa and elsewhere were also about the right 
of nations to free themselves from the imperial yoke. The national bourgeoisie, 
in contrast to the comprador class, tries to stand up to imperialism in the 
interests of its citizens and in its own class interest. Fidel was a member of 
the national bourgeoisie, so was Nasser, so was Nyerere, so was Ho Chi Min. 
These people weren't communists or socialists to begin with, they began as 
nationalists.

The key point is, Catalonia has the right to secede and no one has the right to 
stop it.

But, just like Brexit for the UK, the smaller nation will not have the power. 
The boot will be on Spain's foot; and good luck to the Catalans with their 
request for entry into the European Community after such a move. The result of 
a successful declaration of independence might actually impoverish the 
Catalans. These moves by Catalan's oligarchs might end up with the oligarchs 
themselves losing their monopoly on power and a completely different kind of 
socialist government arising out the resulting upheaval.

When I see the cameras focus on young Catalans reveling in their nationhood, I 
wonder about those people in Catalonia who are not reveling in it quite so 
much, because an independent Catalonia would entrench their disadvantage.

To beg the question: do those young Catalans celebrating these move to 
independence have more in common with the young middle class Venezuelans 
fighting their class war, young Scottish people supporting the SNP or young 
Corbynistas fighting for a fairer society?


































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