On Fri, 2017-09-29 at 20:26 +0000, Yamian Quintero wrote:
> Hi fellows and thanks for accepting me in your list.
>
> I'm trying to get 0mq sending messages via EPGM using PUB/SUB
> sockets. I'm using the latest stable release 4.2.2.
> If both hosts are in the same subnetwork, the messages do flow
> properly. If the hosts are in different subnets, no message reach the
> second subnet (no traffic at all is seen in tcpdump on that multicast
> address).
> If I use pgmsend/pgmrecv that is built with OpenPGM examples, the
> messages do reach the second host properly, using the same multicast
> address and port.
> My code is just a slightly modified version of the weather server
> sample.
>
> This is my PUB server:
>
> void *pub = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PUB);
> char *message_body = (char*)MESSAGE_BODY;
>
>
> rc = zmq_bind (pub, "epgm://192.168.215.99;239.192.1.1:5556");
> if (rc != 0){
> cout << "Error: " << zmq_strerror (errno) << " while
> binding to: " << config.connection_url << endl;
> exit(1);
> }
> msleep (SETTLE_TIME);
>
> srand(time(0));
> int zip;
> int temp;
> char *message = new char[255];
> while (loop){
> zip = 9999 + (rand()%5);
> temp = (rand()%215) - 80;
> memset((char*)message, 255, 0);
> sprintf(message, "%d %d", zip, temp);
> send_str(pub, message);
> msleep(1000);
> }
>
> delete [] message;
>
>
> This is my code for the SUB client:
>
> void *sub = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_SUB);
>
> rc = zmq_connect (sub,
> "epgm://192.168.216.100;239.192.1.1:5556");
>
> if (rc != 0){
> cout << "Error: " << zmq_strerror (errno) << " while
> connecting to: " << "epgm://192.168.216.100;239.192.1.1:5556"<< endl;
> exit(1);
> }
> rc = zmq_setsockopt (sub, ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, TOPIC,
> strlen(TOPIC));
> if (rc != 0){
> cout << "Error: " << zmq_strerror (errno) << " while
> subscribing to: " << TOPIC << endl;
> exit(1);
> }
>
> for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
> print_str_recv(sub);
> }
>
>
> The interesting part is what we observe in the routers.
>
> If I use pgmsend/pgmrecv from libpgm-5.2.122, as soon as I start
> pgmrecv, this is the mroute as seen in the router:
>
> DEV-SW-01#sh ip mroute
> IP Multicast Routing Table
> Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
> Connected,
> L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
> T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
> X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
> Advertisement,
> U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
> Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
> Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
> V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
> Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
> Timers: Uptime/Expires
> Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
>
> (*, 239.192.1.1), 00:00:12/00:02:57, RP 10.222.41.1, flags: SJC
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> Vlan1, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:12/00:02:57
>
> Vlan1 is where the pgmrecv's host is connected to.
>
> When I send a message from the other host, the mroute does have an
> active source, with the proper incoming interface:
>
> DEV-SW-01#sh ip mroute
> IP Multicast Routing Table
> Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
> Connected,
> L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
> T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
> X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
> Advertisement,
> U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
> Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
> Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
> V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
> Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
> Timers: Uptime/Expires
> Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
>
> (*, 239.192.1.1), 00:02:29/stopped, RP 10.222.41.1, flags: SJC
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> Vlan1, Forward/Sparse, 00:02:29/00:02:08
>
> (192.168.216.100, 239.192.1.1), 00:00:08/00:02:51, flags: T
> Incoming interface: Vlan215, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> Vlan1, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:08/00:02:51
>
> Vlan215 is where the pgmsend's host is connected to.
>
>
> If I repeat this process, using the 0mq-based code, there is
> something weird happening in the mroute.
>
> When I start the PUB server, the mroute looks just as in the pgmrecv
> case:
>
> DEV-SW-01#sh ip mroute
> IP Multicast Routing Table
> Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
> Connected,
> L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
> T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
> X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
> Advertisement,
> U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
> Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
> Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
> V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
> Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
> Timers: Uptime/Expires
> Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
>
> (*, 239.192.1.1), 00:00:14/00:02:50, RP 10.222.41.1, flags: SJC
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> Vlan1, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:09/00:02:50
>
> But when I subscribe with the SUB client, the mroute doesn't have the
> active source, corresponding to it, instead another outgoing
> interface is added to the wildcarded route:
>
> DEV-SW-01#sh ip mroute
> IP Multicast Routing Table
> Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
> Connected,
> L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
> T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
> X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP
> Advertisement,
> U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
> Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
> Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
> V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
> Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
> Timers: Uptime/Expires
> Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
>
> (*, 239.192.1.1), 00:01:31/00:02:53, RP 10.222.41.1, flags: SJC
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> Vlan215, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:06/00:02:53
> Vlan1, Forward/Sparse, 00:01:26/00:02:06
>
>
> Maybe I'm missing something in the setup of the SUB client socket? Or
> maybe there is something in the underlying 0mq PGM reciever class
> that doesn't properly set the multicast parameters?
>
>
> Thanks for any help provided,
>
> Yamian.I'm absolutely not familiar with the whole PGM/EPGM business, but from what I can see in all examples, all sockets call zmq_connect, rather than zmq_bind. If you want to compare the implementation with pgmsend/recv, the setup is largely done in these 2 functions: https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/blob/master/src/pgm_socket.cpp#L65 https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/blob/master/src/pgm_socket.cpp#L117 -- Kind regards, Luca Boccassi
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