http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1057641

The voice of Dalits exits

Monday, October 09, 2006  19:47 IST


Giving a voice to the voiceless may be cliché but it defines precisely
what Kanshi Ram and the Bahujan Samaj Party he founded achieved. While
the Dalit movement had already made huge strides in the south, in the
north, political power for Dalits was an alien notion.

The BSP stood all logic on its head when within 11 years of founding,
it managed to install Mayawati, a Dalit schoolteacher and protégé of
Kanshi Ram, as chief minister of India's most populous and
caste-ridden state. It was perhaps a defining moment for Dalit
politics.

Critics have argued that the rise of the BSP came about because of the
vacuum left by the marginalisation of the Congress. Possibly. But that
alone does not explain the rise of the BSP.

The party spoke directly to the aspirations of the Dalits and its
mixture of aggressive Ambedkarite ideology and vote bank savviness
paid rich electoral dividends. It enabled Dalits, long oppressed by
upper castes, to hope that they could actually aspire to positions of
influence.

The partnership of the intellectual and patrician civil servant that
Kanshi Ram was, and the sharp-witted schoolteacher was unbeatable. It
greatly expanded the reach and power of the BSP. More than anything,
they were able to remove the stigma attached to Dalit politics. She
seized the political high ground and began to negotiate a space for
Dalits in the firmament on her own terms.

But what should have been an enduring and progressive legacy seems to
have lost direction. The insidious and avaricious political culture of
the Hindi heartland with its elaborate system of patronage and
corruption proved too much for Mayawati to resist. The movement has
slowly metamorphosed from one of social upliftment to that of
run-of-the-mill political chicanery.

Kanshi Ram's illness has had something to do with the loss of
direction of the BSP, which, despite being a strong political force in
UP and elsewhere, has failed to live up to its early promise. The
Muslims who saw the BSP as a bedrock against communal politics were
soon put off by the manner in which the BSP's top brass conducted
itself.

Mayawati's flashy lifestyle contrasts poorly with the wretched
conditions her followers live in. With Kanshi Ram's exit, the movement
is in danger of losing further momentum, when it should have been
gathering steam to become an all-India force. A pity because it was an
idea whose time had come.





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