http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=72d0533b-d0f6-4b62-9983-b699917c077c&MatchID1=4448&TeamID1=10&TeamID2=25&MatchType1=2&SeriesID1=1104&PrimaryID=4448


Sutirtho Patranobis
April 15, 2007
First Published: 17:46 IST(15/4/2007)
Last Updated: 17:50 IST(15/4/2007)

Bijnor remembers a young Mayawati

Old timers in this town remember a young Mayawati canvassing for votes
on a cycle. She would stop anywhere, eat with anyone on the road, and
talk to the young and the old before pedalling away.

Mayawati came third behind Meira Kumar and Ram Vilas Paswan the first
time she fought a Parliamentary by-election in 1985 from Bijnor. She
was barely 27 then but the election result gave the Bahujan Samaj
Party (BSP) enough encouragement to field 18 candidates in a local
bodies election in the district in 1988.

The party won 11 out of 18 seats and in the remaining seven, the
candidates came a close second. "In the 1989 assembly election, BSP
fielded candidates in all seven segments in Bijnor, winning three and
again coming second in the remaining four. One could say that both
Mayawati and BSP were born in Bijnor," said OP Gupta, political
watcher and former principal of the Vardhaman PG College.
Interestingly, in the 2004 election, the BSP had come either first or
second in more than 200 assembly segments in the state.

In the run up to her political maturity, Mayawati – the first woman
Dalit chief minister in the country - base comprised Muslims and
Dalits. Now, more than two decades later, she is trying to add a third
dimension to her political base, the upper castes, and has fielded 86
such candidates. In Bijnor, BSP has two upper caste candidates Ashok
Rana Thakur (Dhampur) and Thakur Yashpal Singh (Siwara).

Will BSP's new caste alliance work? In the villages around Bijnor
town, it seems clear that Dalit and other backward caste votes are
more or less bound to go to Mayawati. Villagers were evasive, saying
that the contests would be triangular.

But the one common factor invariably was the "hathi", the BSP symbol.
Be it Harpool from Timarpur village or Mukesh from Dharamnagri, the
refrain were either, "Congress, BJP and BSP" or "RLD, SP and BSP".

The fact the Mayawati is attempting to woo upper castes seemingly does
not matter to BSP supporters in villages, locally known as `harijan
bastis'. "We have been with BSP for many years. People here fail that
even if an upper caste member wins from BSP, the party would take care
of our needs," said Tekchand of Timarpur village.

Among the Muslims too, Mayawati has sway, even it is because of the
candidate and not the party. In Bijnor, BSP has put up Shahnawaz Rana,
who enjoys a clean reputation and also has hold over a cluster of
Muslim-dominated villages because of family connections.

"We are supporting the candidate and not the party. Rana's mother's
side has relatives here," Mohammad Sadaaf, of Begawala village said
nonchalantly, while tuning into Himesh Reshammiya. The Party, however,
would also face competition for the Muslim vote share from Samajwadi
Party.

About upper caste support, however, Professor Gupta is not too sure.
"The upper castes may vote for BSP where upper caste candidates have
been fielded by the Party. But where the BSP has fielded Dalits and
lower caste candidates, it is highly unlikely that the BSP would get
any upper caste vote," Gupta said.


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