http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20070507&fname=ZCol+Puri&sid=1

COLUMN
Bull's Eye
The deprived have not reformed the ruling class. The ruling class has
subverted the deprived. The exploitative system remains intact.


Rajinder Puri

Liberals deplore the Establishment bias against OBC and Dalit
politicians. Who can deny that the establishment's response to the
excesses of Sonia Gandhi or L.K. Advani differs perceptibly from what
is reserved for Shibu Soren or Mayawati? But past discriminatory
treatment cannot exonerate any leader of excesses—whether forward,
backward or Dalit. Deprivation cannot be used as extenuating
circumstance for crime or corruption. Politics is concerned with
results.
The results indicate that crime and corruption by backward or Dalit
leaders are as damaging to the poor as crime and corruption of leaders
from affluent classes. In a sense, they are more damaging. Backward
and Dalit leaders create a dangerous illusion that the poor are being
empowered.

Thanks to the democratic process, OBCs and Dalits do have political
empowerment. But political empowerment is not translated into economic
empowerment of the masses. Instead of injecting beneficial policies
for the poor into the system, the politically empowered entrants are
quickly sucked into the culture of an exploitative ruling class. Their
caste or community votebanks become entrenched because of the pride
engendered among followers at their rise in public life. For a Dalit
to see a caste member rise to the top may give psychological
satisfaction. But does it alter life in material terms?

Political empowerment gives OBC and Dalit leaders control over the
levers of patronage for disbursing jobs and grants. In the overall
context, this patronage is minuscule. It is like coins to be thrown at
beggars. These are gestures to win the hearts of supporters, not
policies to improve their lives. The deprived have not reformed the
ruling class. The ruling class has subverted the deprived. The
exploitative system remains intact.

These thoughts followed reports of the survey conducted by the Uttar
Pradesh Election Watch (UPEW), an organisation that is monitoring the
current UP assembly elections. The UPEW is headed by a retired DGP of
UP, I.C. Dwivedi. Analysing the affidavits filed by the candidates in
the first two phases of the campaign, UPEW claimed that BSP topped the
list of candidates with criminal backgrounds. One-third of their
candidates were facing criminal charges. The BJP followed, with 27.03
per cent. The SP had 26.5 per cent of candidates facing criminal
charges. The BSP also topped the list of affluent candidates, followed
by the SP and BJP. The average assets of all candidates exceeded one
crore rupees. No party has any well-defined agenda for economic
reform. So, which party deserves support?


(Puri can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED])


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