http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=298b636c-da66-4320-b9ba-21ca1f05fd11&&Headline=Silly+arguments%2c+again

Hindustan Times
September 27, 2007

Silly arguments, again

Is it better to be a poor Brahmin or a well-to-do Dalit? Your answer
will determine on which side of the reservations debate you stand.
'Backwardness', whatever politicians might make of that much-abused
term, is a condition from which communities, like individuals, want to
move away. The argument is that to help such a process, the State must
provide a 'leg-up'. Once a time-bound 'de-backwardisation' process is
complete, the community will hopefully be like the fortunate others
outside the SC/ST list.

Unfortunately, the matter of such a time-bound process with its
accompanying inspections does not exist in India's great affirmative
action policy. 'Backwardness' has become a much sought-after tag that
brings with it benefits that the lucky unlucky refuse to give up once
—  and if — they're asked to forfeit it. But for politicians,
including those in the central government, to admit that the backward
tag that makes one eligible for quotas may not have a sound
correlation with real (read: economic) backwardness   means to set off
on the road to political suicide. Which is why we have been hearing
Solicitor-General G.E. Vahanvati over the last few days defending the
Centre's legislation allowing 27 per cent quota to OBCs in admissions
to educational institutions before the Supreme Court. Mr Vahanvati
insists that caste is the "starting point" for determining a
community's backwardness. Which, to our mind, sounds like stating that
the starting point to determining womanhood is wearing a sari.

The Centre's counsel seemed to also have got his Caesarean nuances
wrong. Mr Vahanvati states that the 27 per cent quota legislation is,
like Caesar's wife, above suspicion. Once again, the cart has been
placed before the horse, for a legislation must be above suspicion,
not automatically deemed so just because it is a law. Mr Vahanvati
also seems to be protesting too much when he says that reservations
are not about 'vote-bank politics' — as if doing the right thing and
playing vote-bank politics are always at odds with each other. But
what exposes the lack of logic in the quota policy is the response to
the charge that the government neglects its commitment towards
universal primary education because of its obsession with quotas: that
dramatic results have been achieved by the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(SSA). Exactly. And that's because the SSA is free of quota politics.


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