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Sunday, September 30, 2007
Dalit students battle prejudice and violence

Times of India

Siddarth Varadarajan


NEW DELHI: Vikram Ram, a Dalit student at the UniversityCollege of
Medical Sciences (UCMS) in east Delhi, got a rudeshock when he sat
down for his first meal at the hostel mess.``Bloody Shaddu'', he was
told fiercely by a group of upper castestudents (using an abusive term
for Scheduled Castes), ``youcannot eat with us''. Hurt and bewildered,
he made his way to therow of tables where the Dalit students normally
sit.

According to the Dalit students, even the hostel has de factobeen
ghettoised, with most of them on two floors. When RakeshKumar, an SC
student, was assigned a room elsewhere, aneighbour said: ``We will not
let you stay here, Shaddu. Yourkind of person cleans our toilets.''
Faced with the prospect ofconstant harassment, he asked to be shifted.


When this reporter asked some upper caste boys at UCMSabout the term
`Shaddu', they denied the word was ever used,except during arguments.
After some prodding, one student,Anand Bakshi, said: ``It is only a
pet name.''As for separate dining and living areas, the upper caste
studentsthis reporter spoke to say there is no such policy. ``If at
all theyeat and live together'', said Sudhir Kathuria, ``it is because
theylike sticking to their own community''.

Today, Vikram, Rakesh and several other Dalit students are ondharna.
After years of discrimination, they say they have hadenough. The last
straw was the violent attack on them by someupper caste students on
February 22. UCMS authorities insist itwas a run-of-the-mill fight
between students but the fact is severalDalits were badly beaten. The
hostel PA system was used to asall `general category' students to
assemble.

The turban of DrJaswant Singh, a gentle, small-built Dalit, was pulled
off and hewas punched and kicked. Another Dalit intern, Balwinder
Bhatti,hid himself but the mob ransacked his room.When this reporter
went to talk to the Dalit students, they weresuspicious. It was only
gradually that their complaints poured out.Stubbornly, reluctantly.
More than anything, it is the perceiveddiscrimination from the faculty
that rankles. A tall, intensetwenty-something, Vikram had topped his
school and had neverbefore experienced casteism. ``My parents say
`thoda seh lo;but become a doctor at any cost','' he said, wistfully
twisting hisstethoscope this way and that.The son of a driver, Vikram
hasn't graduated despite being atUCMS for eight years. Like many SC
students, he has frequentlybeen made to repeat exams.

If the intake of reserved students is22, only four graduate on
time.``We study as hard as anyone else but it is the faculty's
casteismwhich is holding us back,'' said a Dalit student. Ram Das, a
finalyear student, had just appeared in an exam. ``The first
questionthe examiner asked was `Are you a bania?'.

When I said no, hesaid `Then what? Are you from reserved category?
What is yourcaste?'.``If an exam begins like this'', said Ram, ``we
get demoralised,nervous. How are we supposed to cope?''

(The names of the students have been changed.)

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