http://www.countercurrents.org/chamaria051007.htm

Caste Manages Sports

By Amit Chamaria

05 October, 2007
Countercurrents.org

Commenting that the games like football and volleyball belong to
reserve categories like SCs/STs may sound silly. But if one goes by
the conclusions of the Thorat committee's recent report, it is not far
from the ground reality. The committee constituted under the chairman
of University Grants Commission (UGC), Prof. S. Thorat has recently
submitted a comprehensive report on differential and discriminatory
treatment being meted out to SCs and STs students by the upper caste
people in the country's premier institute like All India Institute of
Medical Sciences (AIIMS). The report carries details on how SCs and
STs students are being given differential treatment in various
echelons of the life that include sports too.

Certainly, the discrimination against dalits at the level of sports is
not a new thing but it has always been kept shrouded. The mythological
story of Eklavya, the Adivasi archer with his Brahmin guru Dronacharya
has enough evidences of the discrimination against dalits. As per some
bits of the story, Guru Dronacharya refuses the request of Eklavya for
making a chance of competition with less talented Kshatriya-disciple
Arjun. Even the story of Karna, half brother of Pandavas in the epic
Mahabharata, is deemed lowborn, echoes similar sound.

Undoubtedly, sports are the vital part of life and entail the cultural
aspects of society. Many dalit students have been quoted in the
thorat's report alleging that they were excluded from the games like
basketball and cricket. A bitter reality is that basketball, as a
game, has been exclusively domain for the general category students in
AIIMS's cultural events, christened as 'PULSE'. The report mentions
that only 68 percent SCs / STs students participate in various
capacities in the PULSE. Of them, about 80 percent participate as
observers and volunteers and
only 11 per cent as competitors and 7 percent as representatives in
any committee. The reason, reported for the lower participation in the
categories of competitor and representative is two fold. One is the
lack of representation of SC/ ST on the organizing Committee and
second is it's the unfair working. The committee works in a biased
manner to ensure that the SCs/ST students are not given due
participation.

Broadly, the reach of dalits and rural society to the sports is almost
synonymous. The games which are easily available and do not attach
much paraphernalia are popular in the rural society and so as among
the dalits. Interestingly, the game like football and volleyball never
attract a mass appeal and not even due attention of the media. Even
the government does not give proper care towards these games even the
country has a great potential in it. No doubt, adivasi and dalit can
truly excel in these games. Since the games like cricket and tennis
are elite sports so they easily hit headlines in the media. Cricket
manages a big market and also commands a far greater influence in the
media.

In India athletics, hockey, football and some others are physically
intensive but deglamourised sports that invariably secure the
participation of the people mainly from the under-privileged section.
As situation prevails in the country, only upper class people can,
truly, enjoy sports and Tendulkar and Sania Mirza like sports
personalities can become icons and brand ambassadors for the products.
The forgotten Indian archer, Limba Ram manifest such indifferences. It
could not be characterized as a naïve comment that many dalits and
adivasi can become icons in the events like archery if they were
trained properly. India hardly manages a medal in this event in the
Olympic games. Ironically, the sacking of Saurav Ganguly from the post
of the captain of the Indian cricket team can rock the Parliament but
the issues related to inaccessibility of a large promising population
to the sports, hardly attracts any attention of the Parliamentarians.

In the nutshell, the report of Thorat's committee is enough to display
the prevailing caste bias in the field of sports too. And it should be
highlighted to understand that if these types of biases are evident in
AIIMS, what one has to say about rest of INDIA.

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