Narnia Magic
 By Hasan Suroor 
http://www.hindu.com/mag/2005/12/18/stories/2005121800250500.htm

Is Disney's "The Chronicles of Narnia" an innocuous adventure story or a thinly 
veiled religious propaganda in the garb of fiction?  
   
  EVEN as millions of children around the world are enjoying "The Chronicles of 
Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe", the film based on C.S. Lewis's 
eponymous work, conservative Christian groups and their secular baiters are 
locked in a war of words over its "message". 
  The £75-million Disney production, released in Britain last week to coincide 
with Christmas festivities after creating waves in the U.S., has provoked a row 
on both sides of the Atlantic amid accusations that its producers are 
deliberately promoting it as a religious movie in the hope of cashing in on the 
runaway success of their previous film with a religious theme, Mel Gibson's 
"The Passion of the Christ". 
  Marketing 
  
Reports indicate that in the U.S., it is being heavily marketed in the "Bible 
belt" with the active support of Republican church groups. Children are being 
reportedly offered "Narnia Bible" study courses due to the interest aroused by 
the film. 
  The Governor of Florida, Jeb Bush, who also happens to be U.S. President 
George W. Bush's brother, has floated a programme to promote Lewis's original 
book. 
  Secular organisations have protested saying that the programme amounts to 
official endorsement and is in breach of the U.S. Constitution. 
  In Britain, too, critics have attacked attempts to push the film's 
"Christian" message with the help of evangelical media outlets. 
  In a scathing article in The Guardian, its columnist Polly Toynbee listed the 
organisations engaged in spreading the movie's theological theme in churches 
across the country. 
  "Disney... has appointed Outreach, an evangelical publisher, to promote the 
Christian message behind the movie in churches. The Christian radio station 
Premier is urging churches to hold services on the theme of `The Gospel 
According to Narnia'. 
  Even the Methodists have written a special Narnia-themed service. And a Kent 
parish is giving away £10,000 worth of film tickets to single parent families," 
she said. 
  Among those who have questioned claims that the Narnia tales are religious 
fables is Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham. 
  "Churches in Britain and the U.S. are promoting the film as a Christian film, 
but it's not... and the Narnia books aren't Christian novels," he has been 
reported saying. 
  The storyline 
  
The books are built around the adventures of four children who hide in a 
wardrobe only to find themselves thrust into a dark world called Narnia where 
they get caught up in a battle between good and evil. 
  At the heart of the controversy is the interpretation of the character Aslan, 
a noble lion that makes a personal sacrifice to save them from the forces of 
evil. Christians say that Lewis intended Aslan to be a symbol of the supreme 
sacrifice made by Jesus Christ and the whole story has a Christian subtext 
running through it. 
  They point out that in an unpublished letter the author wrote to a child in 
1961 he declared that the "the whole Narnian story is about Christ". 
  Lewis' letter 
  
The letter, which mysteriously surfaced on the eve of the film's release in 
Britain and was published in The Sunday Times, said: "Supposing there really 
was a world like Narnia... . and supposing Christ wanted to go into that world 
and save it... what might have happened... The stories (in Narnia) are my 
answer. Since Narnia is a world of talking beasts, I thought he would become a 
talking beast there as he became a man here. I pictured him becoming a lion 
there because (a) the lion is supposed to be the king of beasts; and (b) Christ 
is called the `lion of Judah' in the Bible." 
  But for Lewis's young fans, who are flocking to see the film that by all 
accounts is extremely well-made, the controversy is simply so much storm in a 
tea cup got up by quarrelsome adults to spoil their party. 
  As one teenaged girl, queuing outside a London theatre, remarked: "For 
Christ's sake, let's enjoy the magic of Narnia, and to hell with all the 
subtexts."
   

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