America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy

By Francis Fukuyama, SAIS-Johns Hopkins University, Yale University Press, 2006

http://reflectioncafe.blogspot.com/2006/03/america-at-crossroads.html


Francis Fukuyama’s criticism of the Iraq war put him at odds with 
neoconservative friends both within and outside the Bush administration. Here 
he explains how, in its decision to invade Iraq, the Bush administration failed 
in its stewardship of American foreign policy. First, the administration 
wrongly made preventive war the central tenet of its foreign policy. In 
addition, it badly misjudged the global reaction to its exercise of “benevolent 
hegemony.” And finally, it failed to appreciate the difficulties involved in 
large-scale social engineering, grossly underestimating the difficulties 
involved in establishing a successful democratic government in Iraq.
.
Fukuyama explores the contention by the Bush administration’s critics that it 
had a neoconservative agenda that dictated its foreign policy during the 
president’s first term. Providing a fascinating history of the varied strands 
of neoconservative thought since the 1930s, Fukuyama argues that the movement’s 
legacy is a complex one that can be interpreted quite differently than it was 
after the end of the Cold War. Analyzing the Bush administration’s 
miscalculations in responding to the post–September 11 challenge, Fukuyama 
proposes a new approach to American foreign policy through which such mistakes 
might be turned around—one in which the positive aspects of the neoconservative 
legacy are joined with a more realistic view of the way American power can be 
used around the world. 
.
Francis Fukuyama is Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political 
Economy and director of the International Development Program at the School of 
Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University. He has written widely 
on political and economic development, and his previous books include The End 
of History and the Last Man, a best seller and the winner of the Los Angeles 
Times Book Critic Award.





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