Oxford, political dynasties, and Bilawal 

Hasan Suroor | The Hindu | 03 January 2008

http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/03/stories/2008010355231100.htm



Oxford has been home to the children of many political dynasties 
from around the world (though our own went to the "other place") who 
have then gone on to perpetuate family rule in their countries.

So, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is in safe hands as he prepares to assume 
the mantle of the Bhutto clan picking up from where his mother left.

Bilawal, a first-year history student at Christ Church College, has 
already been active in the Oxford Union, where his mother honed her 
debating skills and created a history of sorts by being elected as 
its first Asian woman president in 1977.

That same year, the Cambridge Union also happened to elect a foreign 
woman as its president — a Greek student called Arianna Huffington 
and the two became life-long friends. "The anomaly of two foreign 
women heading the two unions meant that we ended up debating each 
other around England on topics ranging from British politics to 
broad generalities about the impact of technological advance on 
mankind," Ms Huffington, a writer and syndicated columnist who now 
lives in America, recalled in her blog.

Poignant irony 


By a poignant irony, Bilawal could make his public-speaking debut at 
Oxford at a special debate the Union will hold on January 17 in his 
mother's memory. The issue to be debated will be: "This house 
believes that the ideal state is a secular state."

Those who know Bilawal say that he speaks "confidently and 
eloquently" and is someone to watch out for — provided, of course, 
that his newly-acquired political responsibilities don't get the 
better of his university life. Many also find him refreshingly 
different from a lot of spoilt dynastic "brats" who have passed 
through Oxford's hallowed halls. "He's very charismatic and 
engaging, he speaks confidently and eloquently. He seems very 
worldly and aware," a former Union president Luke Tryl said.

In the two months that Bilawal has been at Oxford he is believed to 
have gone to some lengths to keep a low profile, calling himself 
Bilawal Lawalib (Bilawal spelt backwards) to avoid attracting 
attention by concealing his surname.

All that will change, however, when he returns to the university in 
his new avatar as head of the Pakistan People's Party: exit Mr. 
Lawalib, enter Mr. Bhutto Zardari, Oxford's newest acquisition in 
the line of famous political heirs. He will be under constant media 
spotlight and watched by security services with the possibility of 
being assigned a personal security detail depending on the threat 
perception.

"We will review our security arrangements. We take the security of 
all our students, including high profile students, extremely 
seriously," a university spokesman said but declined to discuss 
individual cases.

However, The Daily Telegraph reported that even his close friends 
could be dragged into the security net.

"Mr. Bhutto Zardari is said to have formed a close circle of 
friends, who themselves might be subject to questions from the 
authorities. Nothing could have been further from his mind when he 
enrolled in October, accompanied by his proud mother," it said.

Although Bilawal has been widely described as rather "shy," it 
appears that he does know a thing or two about letting his hair 
down — as he did at Halloween, when, according to The Guardian, 
he "donned evil horns and painted his face to go out with a group in 
fancy dress."

The newspaper reproduced a photograph of Bilawal, wearing "evil 
horns" on its front page under the headline "From Oxford parties to 
Pakistan politics." Apparently, there was a more dramatic picture of 
the evil-horned Bilawal on a student website and below it he had 
written: "We're ready to bring hell on earth…"

In her time at Oxford, Benazir famously drove around in a flashy 
sports car, often travelling to London just for an ice cream at her 
favourite Baskin Robbins parlour at Marble Arch, loved partying, and 
was regarded as a "star." Later, when she lived in London, she liked 
a gin and tonic but refused to dance protesting that "good Muslim 
girls don't dance with foreign men," according to journalist Ian 
Jack.

Bilawal's carefree days, on the other hand, have been brutally cut 
short, having been thrust into the firing-line of Pakistan's 
murderous politics at such an early age. The decision has surprised 
Benazir's friends who say that the last thing she would have wanted 
was for her son to go through what she did when she was pushed into 
politics after her father's execution.

"One thing I know …is that Benazir would want him to finish his 
studies first," wrote Victoria Shoefield, her friend from Oxford 
days.

Reports suggest that Bilawal himself was very reluctant but forced 
into it. "He didn't want to do it. He wanted to continue his 
studies," Ali Jafri, an uncle, has been reported as saying.

At 19, Bilawal is even younger than his mother was when she was 
persuaded to take the plunge, as another of Benazir's friends Mahnaz 
Malik, writing in The Times, noted pointing out that he "not only 
faces the pain of the loss of his mother but also the daunting task 
of surviving the dangerous world of Pakistani politics at a time 
when his contemporaries only have their first-year exams to worry 
about."

The decision has also been attacked on political grounds as a crude 
attempt to perpetuate the Bhutto dynasty with writer Tariq Ali 
calling it a "grotesque" and "disgusting medieval charade." Which 
only confirms the criticism that for all their claim to be modern 
and liberal, the Bhuttos remain feudal at heart. 



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