http://in.news.yahoo.com/061024/211/68qiw.html

Cinema nearing its death in India!

By IBNlive.com
Tuesday October 24, 06:26 PM
New Delhi: Is cinema nearing its death in India?

In spite of all the hype and hoopla surrounding the film industry,
cinema is on a sharp decline in India. This phenomenon, which started
some five years back in Pakistan, is finally here.

The National Readership Survey (NRS) 2006 says the cine-goers
community is fast getting smaller and smaller and it is only the urban
audience, which watches movies in multiplexes, that is holding the
fort for the industry. In the hinterland, especially the Northeast,
cinema is already a dead media with hundreds of halls closed and the
remaining ones facing the same fate.

According to NRS, cinema has seen a sharp decline from 51 million
regular movie-goers (monthly) to 39 million during 2005-06.


On the positive side, the survey says the number of urban movie-goers
has increased: from 23 million last year to 25 million in 2006. "As a
proportion, this means a marginal increase from 9.6 per cent to 10.0
per cent," the survey says.

One reason for cinema's decline could be the invasion of satellite
television in the hinterland. The NRS says satellite TV has grown
considerably in reach during the past one year: from 207 million
viewers in a week in 2005 to as many as 230 million individuals in
2006.

In fact, television now reaches 112 million homes, reflecting a growth
of 3.2 per cent over last year. Homes with access to cable and
satellite television have increased by 12 per cent from 61 million to
68 million this year. Cable and satellite reach has now penetrated 61
per cent of all TV homes, up from 56 per cent last year.

Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh dominate the markets with TV
reach touching 76.2 per cent, 76.2 per cent and 78 per cent
respectively. These states also have high penetration of cable and
satellite television at 60 per cent, 53 per cent and 59 per cent
respectively.

Interestingly, the NRS estimates a considerable resurgence for radio.
Thanks to the expansion of the FM network, radio today reaches 27 per
cent of the population from 23 per cent last year. This is almost
close to the number of newspaper readers in India. FM radio, in
particular, has seen a 55 per cent growth. About 119 million
individuals listen to FM radio in an average week in 2006, up from 76
million in 2005.



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