Stuart Glenn wrote:
A little back story: I have a Norco DS-1220, a 12 bay SATA box, it is connected to eSATA (SiI3124) via PCI-X two drives are straight connections, then the other two ports go to 5x multipliers within the box. My needs/hopes for this was using 12 500GB drives and ZFS make a very large & simple data dump spot on my network for other servers to rsync to daily & use zfs snapshots for some quick backup & if it things worked out start trying to save up towards getting a thumper someday

The trouble is it is too slow to really useable. At times it is fast enough to be useable, ~ 13MB/s write. However, this last for only a few minutes. It then just stalls doing nothing. iostat shows 100% blocking for one of the drives in the pool

I can however use dd to read or write directly to/from the disks all at the same time with good speed (~30MB/s according to dd)

The test pools I have had are either 2 raidz of 6 drives or 3 raidz of 4 drives. The system is using an Athlon 64 3500+ & 1GB of RAM.

Any suggestions on what I could do to make this useable? More RAM? Too many drives for ZFS? Any tests to find the real slow down?

I would really like to use ZFS & solaris for this. Linux was able to use the same hardware using some beta kernel modules for the sata multipliers & its software raid at an acceptable speed, but I would like to finally rid my network of linux boxen.

I have similar issues on my home workstation. They started happening when I put Seagate SATA-II drives with NCQ on a SI3124. I do not believe this to be an issue with ZFS. I've largely dismissed the issue as hardware caused, although I may be wrong. This system has had several problems with SATA-II drives which hardware forums suggest are issues with the nForce4 chipset and SATA-II.

Anyway, your not alone, but its not a ZFS issue. Its possible a tunable parameter in the SATA drivers would help. If I find an answer I'll let you know.

benr.
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