Thank you for this very detailed answer !

After a reboot of the machine, I have no more write errors on disk 2 (only
4 checksum, not growing), I was able to access data which I previously
couldn't and now only the checksum errors on disk 5 are growing.

Fortunately, I was able to recover all important data in those conditions
(yeah !),

Unfortunately, I don't have the spare disks to backup everything or try
your idea of copying every disk (very good strategy btw, I hadn't tought
about it !).

And since I can live with loosing the pool now, I'll gamble away and
replace drive 5 tomorrow and if that fails i'll just destroy the pool,
replace the 2 physical disks and build a new one (maybe raidz2 this time :))

I'll try to leave all 6 original disks in the machine while replacing,
maybe zfs will be smart enough to use the 6 drives to build the replacement
disk ?

It's a miracle that zpool still shows disk 5 as "ONLINE", here's a SMART
dump of disk 5 (1265 Current_Pending_Sector, ouch) :

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED
 WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   178   173   051    Pre-fail  Always
    -       3804
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   253   253   021    Pre-fail  Always
    -       1050
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
    -       86
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   198   198   140    Pre-fail  Always
    -       55
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always
    -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   094   094   000    Old_age   Always
    -       4606
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always
    -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always
    -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
    -       84
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always
    -       30
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   179   179   000    Old_age   Always
    -       65652
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   119   109   000    Old_age   Always
    -       31
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   145   145   000    Old_age   Always
    -       55
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   195   195   000    Old_age   Always
    -       1265
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   189   000    Old_age   Offline
   -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always
    -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   001   000    Old_age   Offline
   -       1
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