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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-666?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12832405#action_12832405
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Martin Traverso commented on ZOOKEEPER-666:
-------------------------------------------

Indeed, breaking backward-compatibility would be a big issue.

One drawback I see with 2b is that the API would seem to allow calling those 
methods after connect() has been called. What would the semantics be in that 
scenario?

How about a builder-based approach instead? E.g,

{noformat}
ZooKeeper client = ZooKeeper.builder()
                            .timeout(...)
                            .watcher(...)
                            .connect(connectString);
{noformat}

This would make it possible to add future parameters without breaking the 
public API, while preserving immutability semantics for initialization 
parameters.

> Unsafe publication in client API
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-666
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-666
>             Project: Zookeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: java client
>    Affects Versions: 3.2.2
>            Reporter: Martin Traverso
>             Fix For: 3.3.0
>
>
> The following code may result in a data race due to unsafe publication of a 
> reference to "this". The call to cnxn.start() spawns threads that have access 
> to the partially-constructed reference to the ZooKeeper object. 
> See http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp0618.html for some 
> background info.
> {noformat}
> public ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher)
>     throws IOException
> {
>         .....
>         cnxn = new ClientCnxn(connectString, sessionTimeout, this, 
> watchManager);
>         cnxn.start();
> }
> {noformat}
> The obvious fix is to move the call to cnxn.start() into a separate start() 
> method.

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