On Nov 15, 2005, at 5:54 PM, Dennis Allison wrote:


Has anyone prepared a set of best practice guidelines on the techniques to
use to minimize conflicts?

It is becoming clear that we need to do to refactor some of our code to
get us out of our current conflict pickle.

A quick google produced lots of commentary but nothing I could hand to our
programmers as guidelines.

Nothing in general except the (probably too general) "attempt not to allow one process/thread to write to the same object at the same time as another process/thread".

One tip, since you've told us you use sessions heavily: using ZEO to back your session database provides more opportunity for conflicts than if you used a "normal" Zope storage. This is because:

- the opportunity for conflict naturally grows as transaction time increases and using a ZEO storage rather than a local storage adds latency to the total transaction time that would not otherwise exist.

- you have "n" processes attempting to write to essentially the same objects at the same time when you use a shared ZEO sessioning database. If these were instead local databases, each process would only compete "with itself" (between all of its threads).

I tend to try to use local sessioning databases backed by tempstorage plus a frontend load balancer that allows for cookie-based session affinity (Pound).

- C

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