On Wed, 12 Jan 2005 17:15:49 EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> In a message dated 1/12/2005 1:53:46 PM Central Standard Time,
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> rights prescribed by the Quran twelve hundred years ago, 
> even if they were not everywhere translated into practice." 

>  Wives have
> the right to be beaten by their husbands.

There are numerous texts in the Quran and hadith where husbands are
told to treat their wives kindly and mercifully. And they are told
specifically not to beat them. If Bahais can make "seal" mean
something other than last, then you should be able to find ways of
understanding the Quran in ways which are consistent with fair, just
compassionate treatment of women.

"...Do not retain them (i.e., your wives) to harm them...(The Noble
Quran, 2:231)"

"If a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husband's part, there is
no blame on them if they arrange an amicable settlement between
themselves; and such settlement is best; even though men's souls are
swayed by greed. But if ye do good and practise self-restraint, God is
well-acquainted with all that ye do.  (The Noble Quran, 4:128)"

Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: "I went to the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our
wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and
clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do
not revile them.  (Sunan Abu-Dawud, Book 11, Marriage (Kitab
Al-Nikah), Number 2139)"

Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: "I said: Apostle of Allah, how should
we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied:
Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food
when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her
face, and do not beat her.  (Sunan Abu-Dawud, Book 11, Marriage (Kitab
Al-Nikah), Number 2138)"


"O ye who believe! Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their
will. Nor should ye treat them with harshness, that ye may take away
part of the dower [money given by the husband to the wife for the
marriage contract] ye have given them, except where they have been
guilty of open lewdness; on the contrary live with them on a footing
of kindness and equity. If ye take a dislike to them it may be that ye
dislike a thing, and God brings about through it a great deal of good.
 (The Noble Quran, 4:19)"

Narrated Abu Huraira: "Allah's Apostle said, 'The strong is not the
one who overcomes the people by his strength, but the strong is the
one who controls himself while in anger.  (Translation of Sahih
Bukhari, Good Manners and Form (Al-Adab), Volume 8, Book 73, Number
135)"

Peace

Gilberto

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