Thanks for all of your posts, Kwankyu. Helpful and informative.

  John


On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 6:19:48 AM UTC-7 Kwankyu wrote:

> To answer John's question:
>
> sage: P2.<x,y,z> = ProjectiveSpace(QQ, 2)
> sage: f = 2*x^5 - 4*x^3*y*z + x^2*y*z^2 + 2*x*y^3*z + 2*x*y^2*z^2+ y^5
> sage: C = P2.curve(f)
> sage: F = C.function_field()
> sage: z, = F.gens()
> sage: K = z.differential().divisor()  # canonical divisor
> sage: (-K).dimension()
> 3
> sage: f1, f2, f3 = (-K).basis_function_space()
> sage: phi = C.hom(P2, [f1,f2,f3]). <--------------- does not work
> sage: phi.image()  # will work
>
> On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 9:59:58 PM UTC+9 Kwankyu wrote:
>
>> Let me mention also the related PR 
>>
>> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/35467
>>
>> which implements Jacobian groups of curves (again via function field), 
>> referencing Nils' old code. The PR is long sleeping in draft state. If 
>> anyone finds it useful, I may wake it up. 
>>
>> On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 9:39:26 PM UTC+9 Kwankyu wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I replied to Dima's comment in 
>>> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/commit/977ace651af9b99689f7b6507f91f8b4e2588ae9#r131138149
>>> . 
>>>
>>> Note that the "divisor" method of a curve had existed long before I 
>>> added function field machinery and attached function fields to curves. 
>>> Hence actually there are two systems of "divisors" of curves in Sage. 
>>>
>>> The old system was implemented by William Stein, David Kohel, and Volker 
>>> Braun. In the old system, a divisor is a formal sum of rational points with 
>>> multiplicities. It is mainly implemented in 
>>> `src/sage/schemes/generic/divisor.py`. Overall it is very rudimentary. Dima 
>>> and John is attempting to use this system.
>>>
>>> The new system was implemented by me. Here a divisor is a formal sum of 
>>> places of a function field with multiplicities. This system is available 
>>> via the function field attached to a curve. This is much more powerful than 
>>> the old system. You can compute the Riemann-Roch space of a divisor. Nils 
>>> is using this system.
>>>
>>> I never attempted to combine the two systems, being afraid of breaking 
>>> the old system (or just being lazy :-) There are similarly two systems in 
>>> Magma too. But in Magma, the two systems are integrated tightly and 
>>> seamlessly. I did some integration in Sage too but far from complete 
>>> compared with Magma.
>>>
>>> I looked the Magma code in ask.sagemath. There's no problem in computing 
>>> a canonical divisor for the curve (through the attached function field). 
>>> Computing a basis of the Riemann-Roch space is no problem as well. Actually 
>>> the hard part is to construct the morphism from C to P2 from the basis. 
>>> Magma does this seamlessly. But Sage lacks this functionality (perhaps 
>>> because I did not implement it). I think, the gist of the matter is to 
>>> convert an element of the function field to a rational function of the 
>>> coordinate ring of P2. I have no idea how to do this now... Once you 
>>> construct the morphism, Sage can also compute the image of the morphism 
>>> (perhaps I implemented this). Hence unfortunately the Magma code cannot be 
>>> line by line converted to Sage code at present.
>>>
>>> On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 8:27:07 AM UTC+9 Dima Pasechnik wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Sat, Oct 28, 2023 at 1:02 AM John H Palmieri <jhpalm...@gmail.com> 
>>>> wrote: 
>>>>
>>>> > Yes, I noticed that, too. It also fails to provide any information 
>>>> about what ``v`` should be (beyond saying that it should be a "valid 
>>>> object"): there is no INPUT block. 
>>>>
>>>> I've left a comment here: 
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/commit/977ace651af9b99689f7b6507f91f8b4e2588ae9#r131117132
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> fortunately, the author, @kwankyu is active 
>>>>
>>>> I can't locate the ticket, but it was merged in 9.0.beta9 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> > 
>>>> > 
>>>> > On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 3:51:10 PM UTC-7 Dima Pasechnik wrote: 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> By the way, the docstring of divisor() misses an example, it's 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> def divisor(self, v, base_ring=None, check=True, reduce=True): 
>>>> >> r""" 
>>>> >> Return the divisor specified by ``v``. 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> .. WARNING:: 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> The coefficients of the divisor must be in the base ring 
>>>> >> and the terms must be reduced. If you set ``check=False`` 
>>>> >> and/or ``reduce=False`` it is your responsibility to pass 
>>>> >> a valid object ``v``. 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> EXAMPLES:: 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> sage: x,y,z = PolynomialRing(QQ, 3, names='x,y,z').gens() 
>>>> >> sage: C = Curve(y^2*z - x^3 - 17*x*z^2 + y*z^2) 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> """ 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> Is there an issue for this? 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> On Sat, Oct 28, 2023 at 12:42 AM Nils Bruin <nbr...@sfu.ca> wrote: 
>>>> >> > 
>>>> >> > A canonical divisor is the divisor of any differential on C so the 
>>>> following does the trick: 
>>>> >> > 
>>>> >> > sage: kC=C.function_field() 
>>>> >> > sage: kC(kC.base_field().gen(0)).differential().divisor() 
>>>> >> > 
>>>> >> > It doesn't look like we quite have computation of Riemann-Roch 
>>>> spaces natively in sage yet, so finding effective representatives requires 
>>>> a little more work. In the RiemannSurface code this is done using 
>>>> singular's adjoint ideal code (or by Baker's theorem in cases where it 
>>>> applies). For this curve the canonical class is of degree -2, so there are 
>>>> no effective representatives in this case. 
>>>> >> > 
>>>> >> > On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 15:14:00 UTC-7 John H Palmieri 
>>>> wrote: 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> >> If anyone here knows anything about canonical divisors and their 
>>>> implementation in Sage, please see 
>>>> https://ask.sagemath.org/question/74034/converting-algebraic-geometry-magmas-code-to-sage/.
>>>>  
>>>> The setup: 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> >> sage: P2.<x,y,z> = ProjectiveSpace(QQ, 2) 
>>>> >> >> sage: f = 2*x^5 - 4*x^3*y*z + x^2*y*z^2 + 2*x*y^3*z + 
>>>> 2*x*y^2*z^2+ y^5 
>>>> >> >> sage: C = P2.curve(f) 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> >> How do you get the canonical divisor for C? 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> >> (I encourage you to post answers directly to ask.sagemath.org, 
>>>> if you're willing.) 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> >> -- 
>>>> >> >> John 
>>>> >> >> 
>>>> >> > -- 
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>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> > 
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>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>
>>>

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