Dear Umesha,

On some occasions, we need to write some characters which can't be written by 
using the regular keyboard (or I don't know how to write them), and to be able 
to put them at the appropriate places,, by typing the decimal numbers followed 
by the command, the code automatically converts that to the correct letters. 
For example, you type the code in the word application and press Alt+X and the 
code will then convert it to the letter or symbol whatever the case. In the 
next line I'm giving some examples of those characters, which I generated by 
applying the above mentioned command in the word application.

• „ ‟ ‡ †․ ≶ ≹ 

‴ ‶ ‵ ′ ″

Thanks.

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Umesha S E 
  To: AccessIndia: a list for discussing accessibility and issues concerningthe 
disabled. 
  Sent: Monday, February 01, 2016 6:50 AM
  Subject: Re: [AI] Unicode Dilemma


  Nice explanation by Him Prasad Gautam.
  In addition, if you want to convert between these 2 systems, you can
  use windows calculator. Type the decimal number into calculator,
  select the hex radio button (shortcut key is F5). The calculator
  displays the converted number. To convert back, type hexadecimal
  number when in hex mode and choose decimal radio button (shortcut f6).

  “Further, what is the precise way to convert the decimal characters to letters
  in case there's no NumPad present in a laptop?”
  I could not understand. Can you elaborate?

  I don’t know any solution for other programs like notepad. Perhaps you
  can convert it in word and copy it into notepad as there will be rare
  occasions where you need such things. If you tell your exact problem,
  we can find proper solution.

  “While JAWS, by default gives the result in decimal.”
  I don’t use jaws method of creating characters and don’t know how to
  convert it to hexadecimal. If you are facing problem in any specific
  situation and explain it, we can find alternatives.

  Umesha



  On 1/31/16, Vikas Kapoor <dl.vi...@gmail.com> wrote:
  > Thanks Gautam for having explained these values in detail as usual in your
  > case. Do you know any command through which if we type the decimal letters
  > and it presents in a character form as it happens with Alt+NumPad keys. I'm
  > asking this because if they've provided such option with NumPad, then why
  > should the people without this pad be left at disadvantaged?
  >   ----- Original Message -----
  >   From: Him Prasad Gautam
  >   To: AccessIndia: a list for discussing accessibility and issues
  > concerningthe disabled.
  >   Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2016 8:54 PM
  >   Subject: Re: [AI] Unicode Dilemma
  >
  >
  >   hi,
  >   Decimal is the system of digital expression where it is basically
  >   assumed that there exists ten numbers. In hexadecimal system, the
  >   basic number are assumed as sixteen. In general practice, there are
  >   two more system too. The binary where the basic number are consider as
  >   two and the octagonal where the basic numbers are consider as eight.
  >   In our daily life, as we understand the numerical system of practice,
  >   the number are in decimal system. In decimal system, the basic number
  >   are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.
  >   There is no single digit number larger than 9. The larger number than
  >   nine is expressed  by two digit figure that is 1 and 0 i.e. 10!
  >    In hexadecimal system, there are sixteen single digit basic numbers.
  >   they are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f. Here a b c d e f are not
  >   considered as alphabets of English but  the numeric expression larger
  >   than nine. I.e. Ten is represented by a, eleven by b, twelve by c and
  >   so on. The larger than fifteen is represented by two digit figure by
  >   the digital symbol 0 to f i.e.  sixteen is written as 1 0, seventeen
  >   as 1 1 , eighteen as 1 2 and 255 as ff!!
  >   In octagonal system, there are only eight numbers. They are 0 1 2 3 4
  >   5 6 7. Here larger than seven is expressed by two digit i.e. 1 and 0
  >   i.e. eight is written as 1 0!
  >   Similarly, In binary system, it is considered that there exists only
  >   two basic number! they are 0 and 1. Here, two is written as 1 0, three
  >   as 1 1, and four as 1 0 0!
  >   Mind that The whole computer stand on the binary system!
  >   It means, in binary system 1 0 0 represents as two and in hexadecimal
  >   system. 1 0 0 represents as 256.
  >   Hence In your case, 66 in decimal is sixty Six and it produced the
  >   capital letter B but in hexadecimal system 6 6 means 102 and it
  >   produced the small letter f which its character code. There are
  >   formulas to convert the decimal figure to hexadecimal or octagonal or
  >   binary figures and vice versa.
  >    For further information, please study the fundamentals of computer or
  >   numerical science related literature's.
  >
  >   On 1/31/16, Vikas Kapoor <dl.vi...@gmail.com> wrote:
  >   > Hi Umesh, what is the difference between decimal and hexadecimal
  >   > representation? Further, what is the precise way to convert the decimal
  >   > characters to letters in case there's no NumPad present in a laptop?
  > The
  >   > Alt+X command is applicable only for the word programme, what if the
  > code is
  >   > to be converted into a letter in notepad? Even in the word programme
  > also,
  >   > it gives only in hexadecimal while JAWS, by default gives the result in
  >   > decimal.
  >   >   ----- Original Message -----
  >   >   From: Umesha S E
  >   >   To: AccessIndia: a list for discussing accessibility and issues
  >   > concerningthe disabled.
  >   >   Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2016 5:39 AM
  >   >   Subject: Re: [AI] Unicode Dilemma
  >   >
  >   >
  >   >   Hi,
  >   >   66 for capital B is decimal code. 66 for small f is hexodecimal code.
  >   >   use which one you want. usually, unicode characters are represented
  > in
  >   >   hexodecimal mode. to get the code for a character spoken by jaws,
  > move
  >   >   the cursor to it, press numpad 5 thrice quickly. it can give you
  >   >   decimal or hexodecimal value based on your jaws configuration. to
  >   >   change it, go to configuration manager, go to graphics and symbols,
  >   >   check the "speak the character codes in hex" checkbox.
  >   >
  >   >   Umesha
  >   >
  >   >   On 1/30/16, Vikas Kapoor <dl.vi...@gmail.com> wrote:
  >   >   > Folks,
  >   >   > A very strange dilemma regarding typing the Unicode characters I
  > found:
  >   >   > While pressing alt followed by numbers on the NumPad gives one
  > result,
  >   > and
  >   >   > pressing the numbers on the regular number row followed by alt+X in
  > the
  >   > word
  >   >   > application gives another result. For example, while pressing
  > Alt+66 on
  >   > the
  >   >   > NumPad gives the Unicode character result as capital B, and on the
  >   > other
  >   >   > hand pressing 66 followed by Alt+X gives the result as lower f. So,
  > my
  >   >   > dilemma is which one to follow? In other words, which one is the
  >   > correct
  >   >   > representation of the Unicode character?
  >   >   > Vikas Kapoor,
  >   >   > Mobile: (+91) 9891098137, 9013354994
  >   >   > Skype Id: dl_vikas
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  >   --
  >   Him Prasad Gautam
  >   Kathmandu, Nepal
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