Written by Avinash Nair
Indian Express November 16 2017

paired sight, hearing, speech and movement, besides mental retardation
and illness.
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Written by
Avinash Nair
 | Ahmedabad | Updated: November 16, 2017 12:24 am
Gujarat Assembly Elections 2017, Narendra Modi, persons with
disabilities, divyang voters in Gujarat, voting age, Election
Commission, BJP
PM Modi in Vadodara in October, when he distributed kits. (Express
Photo: Bhupendra Rana/file)

Of the nearly 11 lakh persons with disabilities (PwD), known as
divyang, in Gujarat, over two-thirds are of voting age — 7.7 lakh who
are 20 years old
or more, besides the 18- and 19-year-olds among the rest. Gujarat has
4.21 crore voters aged at least 20, but the divyang among them number
only 69,410,
registered with the Election Commission until October 6. These will
include some teens but even if all of them were counted in the 20-plus
bracket, they
would still represent less than a 10th of the 7.7 lakh total.

This constituency has become the focus of attention not only from the
Election Commission, which is trying to convince divyang to shed their
inhibitions
if any, but also from parties, particularly the ruling BJP that has
held programmes to provide assistance in various forms over the last
one year.

Persons with disabilities include those with impaired sight, hearing,
speech and movement, besides mental retardation and illness. Census
2011, which counted
10.9 lakh persons with disabilities in Gujarat, listed the highest
segment in the age group 20-29 (1.78 lakh), followed by age group
30-39 (1.64 lakh)
and 40-49 (1.35 lakh). Among the districts, Ahmedabad has more than 2
lakh people with disabilities, followed by Vadodara (85,797) and Surat
(71,903).

Of the 69,410 PwD enrolled, only 17,937 have sought assistance from
the EC for polling days. Assistance could be in form of wheelchairs or
of someone to
accompany them while voting.

“This is the first time we are trying to collect data of divyang
voters,” B B Swain, chief electoral officer, Gujarat, told The Indian
Express. “During
door-to-door visits by booth-level officers, several voters might not
wish to get enrolled as disabled. That could be one reason why the
numbers do not
reflect on the rolls.”

The EC is making an effort to route facilities to registered PwD
voters during polling days on December 9 and 14. “Many of them are not
aware about the
various facilities and services provided by the EC for encouraging and
facilitating their electoral participation. The primary goal is to
increase inclusion
by as many PwD as possible and encourage them to exercise their right
to vote by making them aware about the facilities available and
motivating them to
be an integral part of the democratic fabric,” Swain said.

The BJP’s efforts in the last one year have included major events
where Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
 has distributed various aids and assisting devices among PWD. The
biggest of four events was held on Modi’s birthday at Navsari, whee
three Guinness world
records are said to have been set: distribution of 1,000 hearing aids,
1,000 divyang on wheelchairs making a formation of “Happy Birthday PM”
and 989 persons
lighting earthen lamps within 30 seconds.

In Rajkot, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Thawar
Chand Gehlot said his ministry had reached out to 7.5 lakh divyang
through 5,500 camps
in the last three years and distributed aids. “The BJP has always been
working hard for divyang. Even though they form a small voter base, I
see no harm
in the party trying to maximise its voter base by wooing them. They
too need respect and care and we are sensitive to their needs,” said
Yamal Vyas, BJP
spokesperson.

Kanu Shelar, president of The Society for Physically Handicapped,
Ahmedabad (Thespha) an NGO working with orthopaedically disabled
people since 1976, said,
“About a month ago, we had made a representation before the EC
requesting them to install ramps and provide wheelchairs at booths.
This is essential as
there are a sizeable number of disabled voters who usually find it
difficult to approach the polling centres.”


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU

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